Karnataka ndiye dziko loyera kwambiri ku India

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Karnataka, India ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi mavuto ambiri mdzikolo. Nyumba zazitali pano mbali ndi malo okhala, ndi misewu yoyera ya Mangalore yokhala ndi magombe akuda a Gokarna. Dzikoli lidzakudabwitsani ndi chikhalidwe chake chenicheni komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Zina zambiri

Karnataka ndi boma lachisanu ndi chitatu mdzikolo (191,791 km²), lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa India. Ndi kwawo kwa anthu opitilira 60 miliyoni omwe amalankhula Chikannada (chilankhulo chovomerezeka), Urdu, Telugu, Tamil ndi Marathi.

Karnataka imadutsa zigawo za Goa, Maharashtra, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh ndi Tamil Nadu. Ili m'dera lamapiri a Deccan, ndipo malo okwera kwambiri a Karnataka ndi Phiri la Mullayanagiri (1929 m. Pamwamba pa nyanja). Kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera - 750 km, kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa - 450.

Chuma chimadalira ulimi. Oposa 55% ya anthu ali pantchito m'derali. Anthu amalima nyemba, chimanga, thonje, cardamom, ndi mtedza. Karnataka State imadziwika kuti ndiyo yomwe imapanga maluwa ndi silika wambiri ku India.

Dzikoli lili ndi mapaki 5 komanso nkhalango 25 zachilengedwe. Pali nyumba zakale zoposa 26,000, nyumba zachifumu ndi mapanga, zambiri zomwe zili malo a UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Malo odziwika kwambiri ku Karnataka ku India amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana m'boma, chifukwa chake zimatenga tsiku limodzi kuti muwone malo onse osangalatsa.

Mizinda

Dera la Karnataka lili ndi mabwalo 30, omwe amakhala kwambiri ku Bangalore. Mizinda ikuluikulu ndi Bangalore (10 miliyoni), Hubli (1 miliyoni), Mysore (800 zikwi), Gulbarga (540 zikwi), Belgaum (480 zikwi) ndi Mangalore (500 zikwi). Mizinda yonse mchigawochi ndi yopitilira 70. Kuchokera kwa alendo, midzi yotsatira ndiyosangalatsa.

Bangalore

Bangalore ndi mzinda wakumwera kwa India wokhala ndi anthu 10 miliyoni (wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi). Ndi malo ozindikiritsa zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga ku India komanso mzinda wokhala ndi mayunivesite ambiri.

Alendo amapita kudera lino kuti akagule katundu wabwino waku India, azikachita nawo zikondwerero zamderali ndikuwona zokopa izi: Cubbon Park, Wonderla Amusement Park ndi Art of Living International Center.

Zambiri za mzindawo zatengedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mysore

Mysore ndi mzinda waku India 220 km kuchokera ku Bangalore, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nyumba zake zachifumu komanso mapaki. Pali nyumba 17 zachifumu ndi paki zomangidwa pansi pa banja lachifumu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Mysore Palace, yomwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri inali nyumba yayikulu ya olamulira.

Komanso ku Mysore, alendo amatha kuwona akachisi ambiri ndi nyumba za amonke.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Mudeshwar

Mudeshwar ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Arabia, yodziwika ndi magombe oyera komanso alendo ochepa (Amwenyewo nthawi zambiri amakhala pano). Pali zowoneka ziwiri zokha apa - chifanizo chachikulu cha Shiva pachimake ndi nsanja ya gopuram.

Chokopa choyamba ndi chifanizo chachiwiri chachikulu cha Shiva padziko lapansi (chachitali kwambiri ku Nepal), ndipo mumatha kuchiwona kulikonse mumzinda.

Ndipo gopuram ndi nsanja yachikhalidwe kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, yomwe ndi khomo lolowera pakachisi. Malo opatulikawo ndi ocheperako komanso ophatikizika. Mudeshwar Tower imawerengedwa kuti ndi yayitali kwambiri ku Asia - kutalika kwake ndi 75 mita.

Zokopa izi ndizatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yomanga chifanizo cha Shiva ku Karnataka idayamba mu 2002 yokha, ndipo nsanjayo idabwezeretsedwa mu 2008 (chaka chenicheni chomanga sichidziwika).

Gokarna

Gokarna kapena "mzinda wamakachisi" ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri amwendamnjira ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Chihindu. Pali nyumba zambiri zamakachisi ndi ziboliboli za milungu, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Shiva.

Khalani okonzekera kuti awa si mzinda wokopa alendo, komanso mzinda wonyansa kwambiri, womwe uli ndi mphamvu zambiri. Palibe alendo ochulukirapo kudera lino la Karnataka, koma mutha kukumana ndi ma brahmanas, omwe Gokarna amadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamizinda yotchuka kwambiri ku India.

Odzitukumula

Hampi ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri ku India, yomangidwa zaka 500 zapitazo. Kale kumayambiriro kwa Middle Ages, unali mzinda wathunthu wokhala ndi madzi, zimbudzi ndi gulu lalikulu lankhondo (anthu 40,000). Apa, miyala ya diamondi ndi golide zidakumbidwa.

Izi zikadapitilira, koma mu 1565 gulu lankhondo lachiSilamu lidagonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Hampian, ndipo mabwinja okhawo adatsalira mumzinda, omwe anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzawona lero. Zokopa zazikulu za Hampi: kachisi wa Virupaksha, galeta lamiyala, nyumba yachifumu ya Lotus.

Mangalore

Mangalore ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu mamiliyoni 3.5, omwe ali 350 km kuchokera ku Bangalore. Adavotera mzinda woyera kwambiri ku India komanso malo abwino kwambiri ochitira bizinesi. Makampani opanga zokopa alendo sanakule bwino kuno, ndipo kulibe alendo aphokoso, amalonda komanso magombe odetsedwa. Mangalore amadziwika ku India chifukwa chamisewu yayikulu, malo abata komanso chilengedwe chosawonongeka.

Anthuwa ndi anthu 500,000, ambiri aiwo amalankhula Tulu. Ena amalankhulanso Chikonkani ndi Chikannada.

Njira yayikulu yopezera ndalama nzika zakomweko ndikugwira ntchito padoko ndikupanga khofi, mashesa ndi tiyi.

Belur

Belur (kapena Velapuri) ndi mzinda wotchuka chifukwa cha akachisi ake ndi ziboliboli za milungu. Chokopa kwambiri ndi Kachisi wa Chennakeshava, womangidwa mu 1117 ndi mfumu ya Hoysal Vishnuvardhana. Pamakoma ndi pamakoma a nyumbayi mutha kuwona zovina mazana, zomwe, malinga ndi nthano, zikuyimira kusintha kuchokera ku Jainism kupita ku Vishnuism.

Kuphatikiza pa kachisi wamkuluyo, nyanjayi ili ndi dziwe losambira ndi nsomba komanso zazing'ono zingapo.

Belur ndi kwawo kwa anthu masauzande 20 okha omwe amalankhula chilankhulo cha Kannada. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, 77% ya anthu ali owerenga (munthu wabwino kwambiri ku India).

Zokopa zachilengedwe

Dera la Karnataka ku India ndi amodzi mwa malo owuma kwambiri mdzikolo, chifukwa amapezeka m'chigwa cha Karnataka (makamaka gawo lakumwera). Gawo lakumpoto la boma ndi dera lamapiri la Nilgiri, komanso Western and Eastern Ghats. Malowa amadziwika ndi nkhalango zowirira, mitsinje yambiri ndi mathithi.

Pali mapaki 5 am'malo osungira zachilengedwe 25 m'boma la Karnataka.

Mathithi a Jog

Mmodzi mwa malo osungirako alendo ku Karnataka ndi Jog Falls. Kunena zowona, ili silinali ngakhale dzina la dera, koma dzina la mathithi amodzi, okhala ndi mitsinje 4:

Roketi ndiye mtsinje wamphamvu kwambiri komanso "wachangu kwambiri" wokhala ndi mawu omveka.
Rani ndiye wokhotakhota kwambiri komanso wosintha (nthawi yadzinja, imazimiririka kaye). Ahindu amati ndizofanana ndi gule wovina waku India.
Mtsinje wa Raj umachokera kutalika kwambiri, osapanga phokoso lamphamvu komanso kuwaza.
Wobongolayo ndi amene amveka phokoso kwambiri.

Chaka chilichonse, alendo mazana ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzawona mathithi, ndipo izi zimachitika bwino nthawi yamvula - kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala imadzaza kwambiri. Mutha kukafika ku Karnataka kuchokera mumzinda wa Sangara (30 km) kapena Bangalore, komwe kuli eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, apaulendo amalimbikitsa kubwera ku mathithi kumapeto kwa sabata - pomwe kuli alendo ambiri, Amwenye amatsegula damu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Pansi pa mathithi pali nyanja yaying'ono pomwe aliyense amatha kusambira. Mutha kutsikira phazi lodziwika ndi masitepe ataliatali, okhala ndi masitepe 1200. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira kuti pamenepo ndi poterera, ndipo madzi amayenda kwambiri.

Pali chimbudzi, shawa ndi cafe yaying'ono pafupi ndi mathithi. Ngati mukufuna kukhala masiku ochepa mdera lokopa la boma la Karnataka ku India, alendo amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ku Honnemardu.

Mtengo wa ulendowu ndi ma rupee 100.

Kumadzulo kwa Ghats

Western Ghats ndi mapiri kumadzulo kwa India omwe amadutsa zigawo za Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu ndi Kanyakumari. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 1600 km.

Pakiyi mutha kuwona:

mapiri obiriwira obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati zitunda;
minda ya tiyi;
pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Kundale, momwe mitengo yayitali kwambiri yopanda nthambi ndi masamba imakula;
minda ya zonunkhira;
mathithi;
mitundu yambiri yazomera zosowa.

Mukamayenda paki yamtunduwu, samalani nyama ndi mbalame - mitundu yosawerengeka imapezeka pano.

Gawani tsiku lathunthu kuti mudzayendere zokopa zachilengedwezi - pali malo ambiri osangalatsa pano, ndipo simudzawayandikira mwachangu. Alendo ambiri amalimbikitsa kubwereka galimoto kapena tuk-tuk tsiku lonse.

Bandipur National Park

Bandipur ndi amodzi mwamapaki odziwika kwambiri komanso akulu kwambiri ku India. Idatchuka chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu lomwe mungapeze:

nkhalango zapadera (mwachitsanzo, teak);
maluwa;
mapiri obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ozungulira;
mazana a mitundu yazomera zosowa ndi nyama.

Kuyenda paki yadziko sikugwira ntchito - gawolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo mukusowa galimoto kapena basi yokawona malo. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wosankha, ndiye kuti alendo amalimbikitsa kuyenda kudzera paki ya jeep.

Bandipur imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, lirilonse limaperekedwa kwa mbalame kapena nyama. Mwachitsanzo, pali gawo lomwe nyama zodyera zimakhala: mbidzi, gauras, sambara ndi olamulira. Mugawo ili, omwe amayendera kwambiri ndi nazale za njovu. Ngati tikulankhula za nyama zolusa, ndiye kuti pakiyi pali nkhandwe zofiira, akambuku, akambuku ndi zimbalangondo.

Onetsetsani kumvetsera mbalame pamene mukuyenda. Ku Bandipur mutha kupeza nkhanga, ma trailopan satyrs, ma cranes, ma paradiso aku Asia ophulika, amphona a Himalaya. Komanso, mitundu yambiri ya agulugufe amauluka pamadera osungidwawo.

Mtengo wokaona zokopa ndi ma rupee 200.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 18.00.

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Nyengo ndi nyengo

Juni-Okutobala (nyengo yamvula)

Dera la Karnataka limakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula yotentha, ndichifukwa chake kuno kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha kuno. Chaka chimagawika nyengo zitatu, chomwe chimakhala chodzaza kwambiri ndi nyengo yamvula. Amayamba mu June ndipo amatha pakati pa Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kumasungidwa m'chigawo cha + 27 ° C - + 30 ° C, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumafikira 208 ml. Nthawi yomweyo, masiku amphepo ndi mitambo ndi 25 pamwezi.

Novembala-February

Nthawi yoyenera kuyendera boma la Karnataka kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. Mizati ya thermometer siyikwera pamwamba pa + 30 ° C, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masiku otentha pamwezi pafupifupi 27.

Marichi-Meyi

Nthawi kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi ndiyotentha kwambiri. Kutentha sikutsikira pansi pa + 30 ° C, koma nthawi zambiri kumadutsa + 35 ° C, komwe kumakulitsidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kutentha dzuwa pa magombe ndikusambira munyanja, bwerani pakati pa Novembala ndi Okutobala. Ngati cholinga chanu ndikuchezera zokopa zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mutha kulingalira nyengo yamvula, chifukwa panthawiyi mitsinje ndi mathithi ndiabwino kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

Bangalore nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mzinda wamayunivesite, chifukwa chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chamaphunziro apamwamba ku India chakhazikika pano.
Karnataka ndi boma losauka, lomwe, silimasokonezedwa ndi alendo.
Phiri la Ana Moody, lomwe lili ku Western Ghats Reserve, ndiye malo okwera kwambiri ku India kumwera kwa Himalaya.

Chimodzi mwazomera zoyambira magetsi ku Asia zidamangidwa mu 1902 pamtsinje wa Kaveri.
M'chigawo cha Karnataka, mutha kupeza gauras - awa ndiomwe akuyimira kwambiri mtundu wamphongo.
Jog Falls ndi amodzi mwamadziwe apamwamba kwambiri ku Asia, okwera kupitirira 250 mita.