Malangizo amomwe mungayikitsire ma geraniums mumphika wina komanso momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku cuttings

Makolo a geranium yanyumba adakula kumwera kwa Africa, pomwe chomeracho chidalandira chikondi cha dzuwa ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa. Kwa zaka mazana angapo akuswana, obereketsa apanga mitundu yoposa 300 yazosatha.

Kutengera ndi malingaliro a chisamaliro ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, shrub iphuka kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuphunzira zodziwika bwino za kukula kwa geraniums nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi funso la momwe mungasinthire chomeracho mumphika wina ndipo chimafunika liti?

Zojambula zapakhomo

Home geranium ndi yosatha kuchokera kubanja la Geranium (Latin Geraniaceae). Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi geranium... Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malire akuda pamasamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mitundu yoposa 70,000 yazomera idapangidwa, yosiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Royal geranium ndi m'modzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri amtunduwu. Maluwa ake owala kwambiri mpaka 7 cm m'mimba mwake amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate inflorescence. Beanie wonyezimira pamasamba obiriwira amawoneka ngati korona wachifumu.

Geranium ya lipenga ndi mtundu wopindika womwe umamera m'miphika yopachika. Mphukira pafupifupi 1 mita kutalika kufalikira pamakoma a miphika. Palinso geranium onunkhira, masamba ake amatulutsa fungo lokhalitsa, ndi kamtengo kakang'ono, kameneka sikamafuna kudulira. Chomera chodzichepetsa sichitenga nthawi yochuluka kusamalira.

Chisamaliro chimakhala ndi kuthirira, kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndikupanga chitsamba masika... Chokhacho chomwe geranium ikufunira ndikuwunikira. Amafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali za fulorosenti zimathandizira kusowa kwawo.

Kuthirira kumachitika ngati kumauma, chinyezi chambiri chimawononga tchire. Ngalande yabwino imafunika kukhetsa madzi owonjezera. Kutentha kosunga geraniums ndi 18-22 ° mchilimwe, 13-15 ° m'nyengo yozizira. Gawo lofunikira la kudzikongoletsa ndikuchepetsa ndi kutsina. Njirazi zimachitika koyambirira kwamasika. Kukanikiza pakati kumathandiza kuti tchire likule bwino.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi iti?

Nthawi yabwino kubzala geraniums ndi February - Marichi... Iyi ndi nthawi isanakwane nyengo yakukula, chomeracho chimatha kupirira zovuta. Kutentha kukakhala pamwamba pa ziro (kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi), mutha kubzala osakhazikika panja (werengani momwe mungabzalidwe geraniums pamalo otseguka pano). Malowa ayenera kukhala dzuwa, ndi nthaka yotayirira.

Kwa maluwa abwino, kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanadzalemo. Simungathe kusiya chomera chokonda kutentha mumsewu nthawi yachisanu; pakugwa kuyenera kuikidwa mumphika.

Kukumba geraniums kwathunthu kapena kudula pamwamba ndiye kusankha kwa mlimi. Mukamaika, tsinde ndi mizu zimadulidwa (mwa 1/3).

MFUNDO: Pobzala pansi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yopumira. Chivundikiro cha nthaka chomwe chapulumutsidwa pamizu chithandiza mbewuyo kukula msanga m'malo atsopano.

Musathamangire kukadzala mbewu yomwe mwagula mu chidebe chatsopano. Idavutika ndimasinthidwe ndi mayendedwe. Perekani chitsamba kuti chizitha masabata 2-3, ngati palibe kukayikira za nthaka... Ndi bwino kuti musakhudze ma geraniums omwe amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira mpaka kumapeto kwa February, ndikukula - mpaka ma peduncles awume. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kumuika kumachitika ndikumasinthanso nthaka pochiza matenda am'mizu.

Kusankha chidebe choyenera

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino?

Poto ndi nyumba ya geranium kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kukhala bwino kwake ndi maluwa ambiri zimadalira kusankha koyenera. Chidebe chachikulu ndichabwino kumanga zobiriwira, kwa mitundu ina ndizabwino. Kwa zitsanzo zamaluwa, ndibwino kuchepetsa voliyumu yaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi lalikulu limakhumudwitsa kwambiri chinyezi komanso zowola. Zomwe mumphika umafunikanso.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu iwiri:

1. pulasitiki;
2. zadothi

Aliyense ali ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa:

• Zoumbaumba - mphikawo uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nthaka mkati mwake imawuma mwachangu, kulibe madzi. Palinso zovuta - muyenera kuthirira chomeracho nthawi zambiri, mchere umayikidwa panthaka. Patapita kanthawi, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a chidebe amatayika.
• Pulasitiki Amasankha pazifukwa zingapo - atha kukwezedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kudziwika ndi kulemera, ndikosavuta kuchotsa chitsamba mumphika wofewa. Mtengo wotsika umakhalanso wowonjezera pamene gulu lalikulu limakulitsidwa kunyumba. Chosavuta ndichakuti chinyezi chimasungabe nthawi yayitali, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chovunda.

Sankhani miphika yakuda ya pulasitiki, yamdima imatentha kwambiri padzuwa, ndipo izi zimawononga mizu.

Onani kanema wonena za zabwino ndi zoyipa zamiphika yamaluwa yakunyumba:

Mulingo woyenera kukula

Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimatsogozedwa posankha mphika ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Ndizovuta kuti alimi oyamba kumene azindikire momwe mizu ilili, chifukwa chake limapereka upangiri wazonse pamitundu ya geranium:

• chigawo - m'mimba mwake - 11 cm, kutalika - 10 cm;
• Royal - m'mimba mwake - 13-14 cm, kutalika - 11-12 cm;
• mitundu yaying'ono - m'mimba mwake - masentimita 10 kutalika - 9 cm.

Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi pa chidebe potuluka madzi.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Olima Novice sayenera kugwedeza ubongo wawo molingana ndi nthaka. Mutha kugula nthaka yapadera m'sitolo, momwe muli mchere ndi michere yofunikira. Kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kukula kwa geranium ndi pelargonium.

Shrub imakonda dothi losalowerera ndale komanso lolimba lomwe limalola mpweya kudutsa bwino. Mu zosakaniza zapadera "Geranium", kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazikulu zofunika pakukula kwa zomera zamkati ndizosankhidwa bwino: nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Pamaziko a nthaka yachilengedwe, chisakanizo chothandiza chitha kupangidwa ngati chingasungunuke ndi gawo limodzi ndi mchenga wamtsinje woyera.

Nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi moyo wabwino wa geraniums imapangidwa ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana:

• nthaka yamasamba kapena ya sod;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Nthaka ya mumsewu ili ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri tangozi. Kuteteza tizilombo kumachitika musanagwiritse ntchito. Nthaka imatenthedwa mu uvuni kapena yotayika ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

CHOFUNIKA: Kuti musawononge thanzi la chomeracho, ndi bwino kuwononga mphika ndi mchere kuti zitheke. Kutentha kumapha ma spores a fungal.

Momwe mungakhalire moyenera?

Chifukwa chachikulu chodzala geraniums mumphika watsopano ndi mizu yakula kwambiri. Nthaka ya dziko lapansi imadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu, imayamba kukokedwa m'mabowo ngalande.

Kuika kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu:

1. Chidebe chatsopano chimasankhidwa chachikulu cha 2-3 cm kuposa choyambacho.
2. Mtengo wosanjikiza (miyala, miyala yowonongeka, dongo lokulitsa) imatsanuliridwa pansi.
3. Njira yofatsa kwambiri ndikusintha. Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa, ndiye kuti mtandawo ndiosavuta kupatukana ndi mphikawo.
4. Chitsambacho chimayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndi dothi lakale, danga laulere ladzaza ndi nthaka yatsopano. Nthaka yaying'ono.
5. Kwa sabata, kuyatsa kowoneka bwino kumasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubzala kolondola kwa geranium:

Kukula kuchokera ku cuttings

Kubzala geraniums ndi cuttings kumachitika panthawi yobereka, kukonzanso chitsamba kapena kupulumutsa chomera ku matenda.

Njirayi ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Dulani phesi lalitali masentimita 7-10 kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira yachinyamatayo. Osakola malo obisalapo, sipadzakhala mizu kuchokera pamenepo.
2. Siyani mphukira kwa maola 2-3 kuti mumange mdulidwewo ndi kanema.
3. Konzani gawo lapansi posakaniza peat, mchenga ndi perlite mofanana. Chosakanikacho chidzakhala chosasunthika komanso chopatsa mphamvu chinyezi.
4. Podzala, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yaying'ono kapena makapu apulasitiki okhala ndi mabowo odulidwa pansi.
5. Gawo lokonzekera limasonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chilichonse ndikuthira botolo la kutsitsi. Kutsirira mwamphamvu sikofunikira. Mutha kuthira nthaka ndi yankho lakuda la potaziyamu permanganate popewa kufalikira kwa matenda a fungal.
6. Nsonga yakudulayo imviikidwa mu mizu yopanga chidwi "Kornevin".
7. Pakatikati mwa galasi, dzenje limapangidwa ndi ndodo yamatabwa pansi pa chogwirira. Mphukira imayikidwa pansi mpaka kuya kwa tsamba lachitatu (lakutali). Nthaka ndiyophatikizika pang'ono.
8. Zowonjezerazo zimayikidwa pamalo owala, opanda zojambula, zotentha za 22-23 °.
9. Munthawi ya rooting, kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, kunyowetsani nthaka mutayanika ndi 1/3. Palibe wowonjezera kutentha amene amafunikira. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimakwiyitsa mwendo wakuda.
10. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, muzuwo umakula, ndipo tsamba latsopano lidzawonekera pa kudula.
11. Phesi limabzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka ya geranium. Makamaka ndi ngalande pansi. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba 5-6, uzitsine.

CHENJEZO: Musabzale cuttings m'miphika yayikulu. Ndi bwino kutenga chidebe cha masentimita 8, ndipo pakatha chaka muziyika chidebe chatsopano. Kuti geranium iwoneke yokongola mumphika, imabzalidwa pakati. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a nthambi, zomwe zimakula mkati zimadulidwa. Kukanikiza kukula kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chitsamba chobiriwira.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa geraniums ndi cuttings:

Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za njira ina yobzala ndikukula ma geraniums, mphukira yopanda mizu, m'nkhaniyi.

"Flowerbed" yamaluwa mnyumba mwanu

Kodi ndizotheka kubzala ma geraniums angapo amitundumitundu mumphika umodzi, kodi ndikoyenera kuyesa? Inde, palibe kukaikira za izi. Zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi kukonza komweko zimatha kubzalidwa m'chidebe chimodzi.

Kwa tchire la 3-4, mufunika mphika kapena bokosi la masentimita 22-25. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yalanje, yofiira kapena ina, imawoneka yokongola komanso yokongola.

Pazenera kapena mumlengalenga, bedi lamaluwa lotere limawoneka bwino kuposa maluwa amodzi. Zodandaula za kutayika kwa mitundu ndizopanda pake. Kubzala ndikubwezeretsanso tchire ndi cuttings kudzasunga zikhalidwe zonse za amayi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana njira zomwe mungamere mbewu, ndibwino kuyimitsa pa njira yosavuta imeneyi.

Mpikisano wochepa pakati pa geraniums umalimbikitsa pachimake.

Chithandizo chotsatira

Mutabzala, geranium iyenera kusintha. Sizowopsa ngati ataya masamba ochepa. Sali poyera kwa kunyezimira, koma amasungidwa pamalo owala pang'ono. Kuthirira ndikofunikira masiku 1-2, nthaka ikauma. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndikofunikira kwambiri: kusefukira kudzatsogolera pakuwonongeka, ndikusowa chinyezi kudzauma.... Chomeracho chimasungidwa kutentha kwanthawi zonse.

Kuvala pamwamba panthaka yatsopano sikudzafunika miyezi iwiri. Geranium imagwiranso ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso. Asanayambe maluwa, mchere wambiri ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu umayambitsidwa. Feteleza amasungunuka m'madzi; ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pouma nthaka, imayatsa mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira, ndipo kuthirira kumachitika 1-2 pa sabata.

Geranium ndi mnansi wodzichepetsa komanso woyamikira. Amasangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira, amafalitsa fungo labwino, lotonthoza mchipinda chonse. Sakusowa kutchera khutu, ngakhale kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka masamba ndizotsutsana.... Ndikokwanira kukhazikika mumphika woyenera, kudulira kasupe, kuthirira nthawi, kupereka kuwala kambiri ndi mpweya.

Onerani kanemayo: 300 Chrysanthemum Cuttings for free, Fertilizer mix to apply, Cutting and Transplanting method (June 2024).