Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu Hoya Publicis: Pinki Wapinki, Splash ndi Red. Kukula ndi chisamaliro

Ma Hoyis ndiwotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira maluwa, koma m'malo ogulitsa mphatso.

Tropical Hoya Pubicalis (Hoya pubicalyx) ndi wa maluwa obiriwira nthawi zonse a banja lalikulu la Lastovnev.

Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Australia, India, ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Mitunduyi ndi yosadzichepetsa, ili ndi otsatira ambiri osakanizidwa, ndipo imakonda kwambiri zoweta zamaluwa.

Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo

Pinki Yasiliva

Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamasamba... Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi mithunzi yofiira ndi yofiirira, kenako masamba amada, amatembenukira obiriwira. Mbale yophimbayo imakutidwa ndimitundu ingapo yopanda miyala komanso milozi ya mthunzi.

Zofunika: Kuwala kwa tsamba lamasamba kumadalira kuwunikira kwa malo, mtundu wa feteleza, kuthirira nthawi zonse, kutsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha - 22 - 23 ° С. Nthambizo ndizitali, zoonda. Masamba ndi otalika, otalika, 12 - 14 cm, m'lifupi - masentimita 3 - 4. Kapangidwe ka masambawo ndi kothithikana, kosalala.

Maluwawo ndi opotana, owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi nyenyezi, ofiira owoneka bwino, kukula kwake mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake. Ma pedicels ndi aatali, opindika. Maluwawo amakhala ndi kafungo kabwino. Ma inflorescence ndi obiriwira, ambiri, amalumikizana mpaka 20 - 25 maluwa. Maluwa amatha masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Kanema wothandiza wokhudza Hoya Silver Pink

Kutha

Kulima kophatikiza kosakanikirana, kotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda ma liana, kofalikira ku Sweden. Amamasula m'matumba akuluakulu - madengu, imagwirizana mpaka maluwa 20 - 25. Masambawo ndi oblongoka, mpaka masentimita 14 m'litali, mpaka masentimita 4 - 5 m'lifupi, imvi, nthawi zina amakhala ndi zotuwa - zikwapu zomwe zimapezeka patsamba lonselo. Mapangidwe ake, masambawo ndi wandiweyani, osalala, pamwamba pamasambawo ndikuthwa, m'munsi mwake mulibe.

Ma inflorescence ndi maambulera akuluakulu, mpaka masentimita 8-10 m'maluwa achikulire. Maluwawo ndi okongoletsa, mawonekedwe ofiira owala. Pakatikati - korona wa duwa ndi wopepuka, amawoneka mosiyana ndi mdima wakuda. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo labwino. Nsonga zamasamba ndizosalala. Maluwawo ndi osalala pamwambapa, owala, owala pansi. Zimayambira - zikwapu ndizitali, zopindika bwino, zosalala, zosalimba, mpaka 3 - 4 mm m'mimba mwake. Ma internode ndi aatali - 15 - 20 cm.

Mkonzi

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi fungo linalake, mtundu wosakanizidwa wobadwa ndi Genevieve MacDonald ku Florida. Masamba ndi ovunda-oblong, ochepa pang'ono kuposa a Silver pinki. Kapangidwe ka masamba ndi osalala, owuma, osongoka. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira mopepuka wokhala ndimitundumitundu mosiyanasiyana. Mitsempha pamasamba siyosiyana kwenikweni.

Maluwawo ndi otuluka ndi imvi yoyera yafupi, maluwawo ndi ofiira. Tithokoze chifukwa cha zokutira, ili ndi mawonekedwe "abwino". Korona wa duwa ndi wachisanu, chofiira kwambiri. Inflorescences - maambulera amatenga maluwa 20, m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 10. Zimayambira ndi zazitali, zopindika, zokonzedwa mozungulira. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings.

Tidalemba za mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya Hoya munkhani yapadera.

Kukula

Mbewu

Ndizosatheka kulima Hoya Publicix m'nyumba, duwa, nthawi zambiri silipereka nyemba za mbewu.

M'nyumba zobiriwira, zosiyanasiyana zimakula ndi njirayi:

1. Mbeu zauma.
2. Nsalu zopangira, burlap zimawonjezedwa mu gawo lapansi.
3. Mbeu zimamera pasanathe sabata.
4. Kutsirira pang'ono kumafunikira, chithandizo ndi fungicides wadothi.
5. Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha, owala bwino.
6. Pakubzala zotengera, mbande zimasungidwa miyezi 2.5 - 3.
7. Pakatuluka masamba 3 mpaka 4, mphukira zazing'ono zimayikidwa m'miphika yosiyana kuti ikule.

Kumera kwa mbewu kumakhala kwakukulu - mpaka 85%, kutengera momwe ingagwiritsire ntchito - mbewu zimataya mawonekedwe mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.

Mapepala

Hoya Publicalix imakula ndi tsambakoma kuthekera kwa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ndizochepa. Njirayi ndi yayitali, yoti ikwaniritse izi:

1. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito masamba amitundu yachilengedwe kuti muberekane.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowonjezera zamagetsi.
3. Petiole iyenera kusungidwa pa tsamba.
4. Masamba omwe amathandizidwa amabzalidwa mu gawo lotayirira lomwe limakonda 45 °.

Zofunika: gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yopepuka komanso yopepuka.

Zodula

Hoya Publicalix imaberekanso makamaka ndi mdulidwe - njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yakukula m'nyumba. Njirayi ndiyosavuta, osati yotopetsa:

1. Dulani zidule zazifupi 4 - 5 cm, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ndi ma nodule.
2. Mphika wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena zakuda - palibe kuwala komwe kuyenera kulowa mukamera.
3. Cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi muzu wokula mahomoni.
4. Mbande imatsika mozungulira, tsamba limodzi ndi mitsempha iyenera kukhala m'madzi.
5. Mphika umasamutsidwa kumalo otentha.
6. Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi - 22 - 24 ° С.
7. Mutha kuphimba mbande ndi zojambulazo kuti zitheke kutentha.
8. Pambuyo masiku 12 mpaka 15, ma cuttings amatulutsa mizu.

Osatanthauzira mopepuka ma cuttings m'madzi... Mizu yayitali, yazitali kwambiri imazika bwino m'nthaka ndipo imaswa ikamabzala.

Mutha kungoika zodulirazo muchidebe chamdima, kuziyika pamalo otentha, ndikupopera utsi tsiku lililonse. Mizu imamera msanga.

Musanadzalemo, perekani mphikawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha.

Kubzala gawo la Hoya Publicalix:

• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Peat - 4 tsp
• Mchenga - 1 tsp
• Ngalande - chisakanizo cha mchenga, dothi lokulitsa ndi miyala yosweka.

Sera ivy amatchedwanso Hoya. Liana wobiriwira nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokwanira kukongoletsa maofesi, nyumba ndi nyumba zobiriwira. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa gawo lanu ndi chomera chosazolowereka, choyamba dziwitseni zonse zamtunduwu: Lacunosa, Matilda, Compact, Macrophylla, Retusa, Crimson Queen, Gracilis, Multiflora, Obovata ndi Vayeti.

Momwe mungasamalire?

1. Kutentha... Duwa sililekerera kutentha kwamlengalenga, kupitirira 23 - 25 ° C sikuvomerezeka, pali chiopsezo cha matenda ndi matenda. Pakamera nyemba, kukula kwa cuttings, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 22 ° C.
2. Kuthirira... Kutsirira kumafunika nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba, motero, kutentha kumachepa, chinyezi chamlengalenga chimatuluka. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuthirira nthaka ikauma.

   Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, olekanitsidwa kwa masiku osachepera 2 - 3. Kuti muchepetse madzi olimba, muyenera kuyika moss pang'ono wa sphagnum.

3. Kuwala... Hoya pubicalix amakonda kuwala, koma kowala kowala. Ndikofunika kuyika miphika kapena obzala m'madzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa limawala, m'pofunika kutseka maluwa ndi nsalu yotchinga; mabala azaka kapena kuwotcha kumatha kuwonekera pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, chifukwa chosowa kuwala, duwa lidzayamba kupweteka.

   Ndi bwino kuisunga pamalo owala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera, zowotcha ndi mawanga azamasamba zitha kuwoneka.

4. Kudulira... Mitunduyi imalekerera kudulira nthawi iliyonse pachaka ngati pakufunika - pakalumikiza kapena pamene zimayambira kwambiri, zimatha kufupikitsidwa. Mphukira youma ndi yowonongeka ndi masamba amachotsedwanso.

   Kudulira kumachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wosabala.

5. Zovala zapamwamba... Kuti mukule bwino, feteleza ndi feteleza amchere amafunika. Ngati masamba amasanduka achikasu, ndipo duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amafunika panthaka. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse - masiku 14 mpaka 16 aliwonse.

   Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwake, duwa limatha kufa chifukwa cha umuna wambiri.

6. Mphika... Nthawi zambiri, miphika yapulasitiki yapakatikati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, mpaka 1 litre voliyumu. Mizu imayamba bwino. Kusintha kwamphika pafupipafupi sikofunikira.

   Pangani mabowo otulutsira madzi.

Kusamalira mizu

Pofuna kuti mizu isatuluke kulemera kwa zimayambira zazitali, duwa liyenera kukhazikika ndikulimbikitsidwa pazogwirizira. Pofuna kupewa matenda a mizu, gawo lapansi limachiritsidwa ndi fungicides, kumasulidwa, kukonzanso.

Mwachidule za matenda omwe amapezeka maluwawa

Malo owopsa ndi nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumachepa kwambiri, kuwala kumakhala kosakwanira, ndipo chinyezi chimakwera.

Musamamwe madzi kwambiri panthawiyi, zowola kapena nkhungu zitha kuwoneka. Gawo laling'ono likufunika - gawo lakuthwa kwambiri limachotsedwa, mphika umachiritsidwa ndi viniga. Ngati zilondazo zili zolimba, amafunika kumuika. Zimafunika kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuwonjezera kuyatsa ndi nyali zapadera, kuthandizira gawo lapansi ndikusiya masamba ndi fungicides.

Koma kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi mabatire sikuvomerezedwanso... Kuchokera pakuumitsa mpweya, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amadulidwa, ndipo duwa lokha limakhala ndi feteleza wa potashi. Atha kudyetsedwa ndi msuzi wosavuta wa mbatata.

Tizilombo tofala kwambiri pa Hoya Publicalix ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Amakololedwa ndi dzanja, masamba amathandizidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Kukonzekera moledzeretsa kwa masamba kumapulumutsa ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Hoyi Publicalix - amawoneka bwino popachika miphika ndi nyimbo ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana... Kuti duwa likule msanga komanso msanga, limafunikira khama komanso chisamaliro choyenera nthawi zonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Using NDI in a different way! (July 2024).