Chisamaliro cha Orchid ndi choti muchite ikatha?

Alimi a Novice amalakwitsa kwambiri posamalira maluwa, osaganizira magawo ake amoyo. Zomwe zimabweretsa matenda ndi kufa kwa zomera. Maluwawo amafunika kuwasamalira mosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungasamalire maluwa a orchid musanafike komanso mutatha maluwa? Kuthirira malamulo, kudyetsa, mndende.

Mawonekedwe azungulira wazomera

Pambuyo maluwa, orchid imayamba nthawi yayitali.... Akupuma, akupeza mphamvu gawo lotsatira lakukula. Momwe:

• kukula kumachepa;
• njira zamagetsi zimachedwetsa.

CHENJEZO: Chifukwa chake chisamaliro munthawi zosiyanasiyana chidzakhala chosiyana. Phalaenopsis orchid (mitundu yofala kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa), ikatha maluwa, imayambanso nthawi yayitali, koma idzakhala yochepa. Zosiyanasiyanazi sizisiya kukula chaka chonse.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Pa nyengo yakukula

Nthawi yokula imayamba kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo... Pakadali pano, kukula kwachangu kumachitika, njira zamoyo zimayendetsedwa.

Ili ndiye gawo pomwe chomeracho chimakula:

• Masamba a Leaf.
• Mizu.
• Kutaya peduncle.
• Ikaika duwa.
• Kukonzekera pachimake.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, sichinakhazikike mizu, komanso masamba opanda thanzi, ndibwino kuti musalole maluwa. Popeza pakadali pano, maluwa adzafooketsa chomeracho. Poterepa, pamafunika:

• Zovala zapamwamba.
• Kutsirira kokwanira.
• Kuunikira bwino.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala madigiri 20-23 - masana ndi 15-18 - usiku.
• Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga.
• Kupopera.
• Kufufuza pafupipafupi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga.

Ngati chomeracho chili ndi mizu ndi masamba athanzi, maluwa amatha kulimbikitsidwa... Kuti orchid iphule:

1. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kutchire, orchid imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula. Amazindikira kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi ngati cholimbikitsira maluwa.
2. Perekani kuyatsa bwino ngati mukufuna kuyatsa nyali.
3. Manyowa nthawi zonse (milungu iwiri iliyonse).
4. Dulani maluwawo kuchokera ku botolo la utsi ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika.
5. Sungani chinyezi m'nyumba.
6. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 23-25 ​​madigiri - masana ndi 18-20 usiku.

CHOFUNIKA: Musagwiritse ntchito mahomoni, pastes, ndi zina zambiri kuti mukhale ndi maluwa.Izi zimabweretsa mavuto akulu kubzala thanzi ndikufupikitsa moyo!

Zovala zapamwamba

Zinthu zofunika:

• Potaziyamu - amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a impso, kagayidwe kabakiteriya, amathandizira chitetezo chamthupi.
• Mavitamini - imalimbikitsa kukula kwakanthawi kobiriwira, ndikupangitsa tsinde kukhala lolimba. Poterepa, nayitrogeni imatha kulepheretsa maluwa.
• Phosphorus - imathandizira kukula, imathandizira maluwa, imayambitsa thanzi la mizu.
• Boron ndi magnesium - imayambitsa kuthamanga kwa zomera, ndikupanga masamba.
• Chitsulo - Amatembenuza chlorosis (chikasu ndi kufa kwa masamba).

Momwe mungathira manyowa:

1. Feteleza asanayambe maluwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi yomwe yakula mpaka mphukira yoyamba itseguke.
2. Musanayambe maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka komwe kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni.
3. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikudyetsa madzi, chifukwa ndiyomwe imayamwa mofanana.
4. Posankha feteleza, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa pH. Iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi 5.5-6.5. Manyowa ena amachulukitsa acidity ya gawo lapansi, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amachulukitsa zinthu za alkali. Komanso sizothandiza.

Madzi apampopi siabwino kuthirira maluwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena osungunuka.

Nthawi yonseyi

Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi yayitali imayamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimafuna kupumula.... Zoyenera kuchita kenako maluwawo atazilala kumera:

1. Kuchepetsa kudyetsa pafupifupi kawiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka munthawi yachisanu. Kotero kuti orchid ipumule ndipo isayambirenso kukula.
2. Chotsani peduncle youma. Pambuyo pa peduncle atayanika, iyenera kudulidwa mpaka pansi.
3. Sinthani gawo lapansi kapena kumuika mumphika watsopano.
4. Mukamaika, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mizu. Ngati mizu yodwala, yakuda, yovunda imapezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, kumangidwa kumasiyana ndi nyengo yotentha. Zomwe zimafunikira m'nyengo yozizira:

• Chepetsani kuthirira kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
• Kuletsa madiresi kwa miyezi itatu yachisanu.
• Chipinda chozizira madigiri 15-20.
• Zowunikira zina.
• Kupanda zojambula. Koma nthawi yomweyo, malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
• Pewani kutentha thupi. Ngati duwa lili pazenera, muyenera kulikonza, ikani thovu kapena plywood pansi pa mphika.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Pofika nyengo yotentha, mpweya mchipindamo umakhala wouma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chimafunika.

Kudulira kwa peduncle

Maluwa owuma amafunika kudulira ndipo amachitika posamalira chomeracho... Koma izi zisanachitike, ziyenera kuwunikidwa mosamala ngati zisawonongeke komanso matenda. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti muyenera kungodula peduncle - uku ndikuwombera komwe kunali maluwa.

Kuti muchite izi, dikirani mpaka litauma kwathunthu. Ngati shawa yawonongeka (yamdima, yachikasu, yothimbirira), ayeneranso kuchotsedwa. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndi Seputembara - Okutobala.

Onerani kanema pakudulira kolondola kwa maluwa a orchid:

Kuika orchid yotayika

Komanso, mutatha maluwa, ndibwino kuti muike orchid... Choyamba, chifukwa amafunikira gawo latsopano.

Chachiwiri, chifukwa pakuziika, ndikotheka kuyesa mizu ndipo, ngati mukufuna kuchotsa odwala kapena owola, komanso kutsukanso bwino.

Onani vidiyo yokhuza maluwa orchid mutatha maluwa:

Zoyenera kuchita ndi izi zikadzatha?

1. Kutsirira kuyenera kusiyidwa chimodzimodzi... Sikoyenera kudula. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha nyengo yozizira ikayamba komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Maluwa a maluwa omwe amatha, ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osungunuka kapena osungunuka kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, pewani kulowetsa madzi m'mitsempha yama masamba.
2. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchepetsedwa pofuna kupewa kukonzanso kwa mbeu ndikuthandizira mbewuyo kulowa mgawo lopuma. Maluwa sayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
3. Gawo ndi mphika... Mukamabzala, onetsetsani kuti mwasintha gawo lapansi, tsukani chomeracho ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mizu yodwala. Ngati orchid yakula mumphika, ndiye kuti iyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati mizu ili yochepa mumphika ndipo ikukwawa, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti mphika wokulirapo ukufunika.
4. Kuyatsa pambuyo pa maluwa kumatha kusintha... Poterepa, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngati maola masana achepetsedwa, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunika. Phytolamp ndi yoyenera izi. Ikani pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pa chomeracho.
5. Chinyezi ndi kutentha... Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 20-23. Chinyezi chiyeneranso kusungidwa mwachizolowezi.
6. Kusamutsa malo omwe akukula... Ngati maluwawo ali ndi kuwala kokwanira ndipo akumva bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokonzanso mphikawo.

Zolakwa ndi zotsatira zake

Kusasamalira bwino orchid yomwe yazirala kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Momwe mungasamalire orchid kunyumba ikatha:

• Kukakamizidwa kwamaluwa kukalimbikitsa ndi mahomoni... Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala matenda ndikufa.
• Kuthirira madzi okwanira chaka chonse... Zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, matenda a fungal, ndikuletsa maluwa.
• Kusatsatira malamulo othirira... Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndikuthirira kuchokera pachitsime chothirira. Poterepa, chinyezi chonse chowonjezera chimasonkhanitsidwa mu sump ndikuyimilira pamenepo. Zomwe zimabweretsa mizu zowola. Njira yabwino kuthirira ndikumiza mphika m'madzi ofunda, okhazikika kwa mphindi 15-20.
• Kupanda kuwala... Zili ngati kusowa kwa zakudya. Chomeracho chimakhala chotopa, palibe maluwa ofooka. Ngati vutoli silinathetsedwe munthawi yake, duwa limatha kudwala kapena kufa.
• Matenda samadziwika nthawi... Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa imfa. Ngati matendawa amapezeka nthawi, ndikuchitapo kanthu: madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, chomeracho chimathandizidwa ndi njira zapadera, zitha kupulumutsidwa. Ngati matendawa atenga nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mu 95% ya maluwa, duwa limamwalira.

Pazenera lathu, tikufuna kukufotokozerani zinsinsi zamaluwa a orchid, kutalika kwanthawi yayitali bwanji komanso chisamaliro chiti chofunikira pakadali pano. Ngati muwerenga mosamala zida zathu ndikutsatira malamulo ena, ndiye kuti kukongola kwanu kudzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola.

Mukamasamalira maluwa orchid kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira magawo azomwe mukuchita. Kupatula apo, ali ndi zosowa zake. Amalamulidwa ndi chilengedwe. Osanyalanyaza izi. Ngati mumamvetsera kwambiri, ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti orchid sichidzangophulika nthawi zonse, koma idzaperekanso ana, ndipo moyo wake udzakula.

Onerani kanemayo: 10 Plants You Should Have In Your Bedroom NOW! (July 2024).