Kodi mungasunge bwanji atitchoku ku Yerusalemu? Kodi mungatani kuti zipatso za peyala wadothi zikhale zatsopano?

Jerusalem artichoke, kapena peyala yadothi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya komanso ngati mankhwala.

Mashelufu amoyo wazakudya m'firiji ndimasabata a 2-3.

Kutengera momwe zinthu zimayikidwira, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndikusunga michere yonse.

Kodi mungakumbe liti dothi?

Peyala yadothi imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Amamva bwino m'nthaka mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Atitchoku waku Yerusalemu amalekerera chisanu mpaka -20 madigiri, kukoma ndi mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mbatata. Kuti tisunge tubers mpaka masika, ndikwanira kutseka mundawo ndi udzu.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito theka lokha, ndikusiya theka linalo pansi, ndiye zimayambira zimadulidwa chisanachitike chisanu. Muyenera kusiya masentimita 20. Tubers ayenera kukumba patatha milungu ingapo. Ngati peyala imakhalabe m'nthaka mpaka masika, iyenera kukumbidwa nthaka isanafike, Popanda kutero ma tubers adzaphuka ndipo amataya madzi ndi kukoma kwake.

Kufunika kwa kuwongolera kutentha

Njira iliyonse yosungira malonda ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Peyala yadothi salola kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa - amapha tubers. Kupanda chinyezi kudzaumitsa chipatso.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo zina?

Kwa peyala yadothi, zilibe kanthu kuti mbewu idakololedwa liti - masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Nyengoyi siyikhudza nthawi yosungira zipatso. Artichoke ya ku Yerusalemu imasungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa - pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake imawonongeka ndikutaya zofunikira zake. Kuti musunge nthawi yayitali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyanika kapena kuzizira. Ndibwino kusiya peyala pansi ndikukolola momwe zimadyera.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji masamba kunyumba ndi panja?

Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zosungira mapeyala a dothi zimasiyana -5- + 4 madigiri. Kutentha kwakukulu, zipatso zimafota ndi kutaya zinthu zofunikira, zimalolera kutentha pang'ono nthawi zambiri. Njira yosavuta yosungira ndikutsuka, kuuma, kuyika thumba ndi firiji. Izi zisunga malonda kwa masabata 2-3, koma iyi si njira yokhayo.

M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba

Artichoke ya ku Yerusalemu imatha kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe kaloti amasungidwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito cellar muyenera:

1. Fukani malo osungira ndi mchenga, ikani artichoke yaku Yerusalemu osagawana zipatso pakati pawo.
2. Ikani zipatso mu chidebe osagwedeza pansi.
3. Ikani peyala mu pulasitiki kapena mabokosi amitengo.
4. Phimbani mabokosiwo ndi moss, utuchi, kapena peat.
5. Dzozani ma tubers ndi dongo kuti liume, ikani m'thumba ndikumangiriza mwamphamvu kuti mpweya pang'ono utsalire.
6. Ikani peyala m'matumba a nthaka.
7. Sanjani mizu iliyonse ndi parafini wosungunuka.
8. Zipatso zikauma, chotsani m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Zofunika: m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba muja muyenera kutsekedwa ndi mchenga, ndipo siziyenera kuti zipatsozo ziikidwe pansi pa konkriti kuti zisaume.

Momwe mungasungire peyala yadothi zimatengera momwe zingakhalire zothandiza. Kutentha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira madigiri + 5, kuti zipatso zisavunde, simungathe kuyika peyala pafupi ndi mbatata ndi beets. M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha peyala kwa mwezi umodzi.

Momwe mungayime mufiriji kunyumba?

Peel, kudula, kapena kabati zipatso. Pambuyo pake, ikani chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Firiji imasunga chakudyacho mwatsopano kwa miyezi itatu.

Zouma

Pali njira zitatu zoumitsira atitchoku waku Yerusalemu kunyumba:

1. Kunja: dulani peyala mu zidutswa, ikani wosanjikiza pa thireyi; ikani thireyi mumthunzi kwa masiku 2-3, yomwe idakutidwa kale ndi gauze kuteteza zipatso ku ntchentche.
2. Mu uvuni: wiritsani zipatso, peel ndikudula magawo. Thirani madzi mu phula, uzipereka mchere, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya soda. Sakanizani peyala m'madzi kwa mphindi khumi, kukhetsa ndikuzizira. Sakanizani uvuni ku madigiri 50, ikani magawo a atitchoku aku Jerusalem pa pepala lophika, kuphika kwa maola atatu.

   Zipatso zimayenera kusakanizidwa nthawi zina.

3. Mu chowumitsira magetsi: ikani magawo angapo a latisi wokhala ndi atitchoku waku Yerusalemu ndikuuma kwa maola anayi.

Mukayanika, sungani mankhwalawo mu chidebe choyera ndikusunthira kumalo amdima, owuma. Alumali moyo ndi chaka chimodzi.

Kulira

Kutsanulira kumateteza juiciness wa peyala yadothi kwanthawi yayitali.

Ma tubers salola kutentha bwino, chifukwa chake njirayi imachitika mwachangu:

1. Iliyonse ya ma tubers iyenera kutsukidwa m'nthaka kuti khungu lisawonongeke.
2. Pambuyo pokonza kuchokera ku dothi, peyala yadothi yauma.
3. Zipatso ziyenera kuviikidwa mu parafini ndikusiya kuti ziume.

   Kutentha kwapakati kuyenera kukhala kotsika kuti muchepetse kutentha.

Pambuyo pochita izi, ikani zipatso m'mabokosi m'chipinda chapansi, kapena siyani pamalo ozizira, amdima. Alumali moyo ndi mwezi umodzi.

Malo okhala pansi

Njirayi siyoyenera madera ozizira, chifukwa nthaka imazizira kwambiri ndipo nkovuta kukumba peyala. Zipatso ziyenera kukutidwa ndi plywood, makatoni kapena udzu. Izi zitha kupitilira mu ma tubers mpaka masika.

Ngalande njira

Njira ya ngalande ili pafupi momwe mungathere kumera kwa atitchoku waku Yerusalemu. Ndioyenera ngati mulibe malo okwanira mufiriji, ndipo mulibe cellar kapena khonde.

Ngalayi imadulidwa ndikugwa pomwe nthaka ndiyofewa. Kuya kwake kumafika mamita 50. Pansi pake pamafunika kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi, kapena udzu, ndikuyika zabwino, zonse zamkati pamenepo. Pambuyo pake - kuphimba ndi nthaka, kapena mchenga, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndikuphimba ndi gawo lachiwiri la dziko lapansi.

Ngati makoswe apezeka, ikani poizoni pafupi ndi peyala.

Njira yolowerera imasungira atitchoku waku Yerusalemu mpaka masika.

Artichoke ya ku Yerusalemu imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zophikira komanso ngati mankhwala, komanso ngati chakudya cha nyama.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati chinthu chinawonongeka?

Mtundu ndi kununkhira kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa kuti peyala yawonongeka:

• Zipatso ziuma osati zamadzi.
• Peyala lidasandulika lakuda ndipo fungo lokoma la "earthy" linali litatha.
• Chogulitsa chowululidwa chikuwululidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
• Peyala yachisanu imakutidwa ndi mabanga obiriwira komanso akuda.
• Zipatso m'matumba zimakutidwa ndi pachimake cha fungal.

Ndi njira ziti zomwe tafotokozazi zosunga peyala yadothi yomwe mukufuna? Lembani mu ndemanga zomwe amakonda ndi artichoke yaku Yerusalemu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuphika nthawi zambiri komanso chifukwa chiyani.

Onerani kanemayo: Top Ten Working Addons for KODI for October 2020 (July 2024).