Chilichonse chomwe amalima masamba ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Russia amafunika kudziwa za nthawi yobzala daikon radish kutchire ndi wowonjezera kutentha

Ngati mukufuna kulima zokolola zabwino za daikon kapena white radish ndipo simukudziwa momwe mungakwaniritsire izi, muyenera kuganizira osati miyezi yotentha yokha ya chaka, komanso malo amalo monga Urals, Siberia, Krasnodar Territory, Moscow Region, Leningrad Region.

Muphunzira za nthawi yeniyeni yobzala daikon m'malo aku Russia kuchokera munkhaniyi.

Ikufotokozanso nthawi yobzala mbewu ndikudalira kusiyana kwa nthawi yobzala mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso kutchire.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kubzala radish yoyera munthawi yake?

Nyengo m'malo osiyanasiyana ndiyosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yofesa idzakhala yosiyana. Kupanda kutero, mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa nthawi yolakwika zidzabweretsa kuti masamba samakula, amayamba muvi ndi pachimake.

Kutalika kwa tsiku ndikofunikira pakupanga fetus.... Kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha ndikofunikira. M'madera omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika 10 ° C, daikon sidzakula panja; M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka msanga.

Kutengera ndi dera, nthawi yobzala daikon imasiyanasiyana kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Tisaiwale kuti kufesa kumachitika bwino mvula ikangotha.

Ngati simutsatira malamulo okwerera, padzakhala zotsatirazi:

1. Chifukwa cha kubzala kolakwika, sipadzakhala zokolola (kumapeto kwa masika, koyambirira kwa chilimwe) - chikhalidwe chikuwombera muvi.
2. Chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, chipatsocho chimakhala chosasalala komanso chosadyeka.
3. Kusagwirizana ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zokolola, mizu yowawa.

Nchiyani chimatsimikizira nthawi yobzala mbewu?

Pofuna kukolola mbewu ziwiri za daikon nyengo, pali masiku awiri obzala:

• kumayambiriro kwa masika - kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokolola mu theka loyamba la chilimwe;
• theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - choyenera kutengera nthawi yachisanu.

Kusiyana pakati kubzala kutchire ndi wowonjezera kutentha

Kukula pakhomo ndi motere: ngati mutasankha mitundu yoyenera, mutha kukolola bwino, ngakhale mutakhala ndi dothi lokwanira m'nthaka. Kuwongolera kukula panthaka yotere, ndikofunikira:

1. kukumba mozama;
2. manyowa;
3. kumasula.

Kuviika mbewuzo musanafese kudzalemeretsa ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuthandizira kutupa... Mukamabzala mbewu panthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu ziwiri m'nthaka pakati pa masentimita 5-6, kenako ndikuziphwanya.

Pofuna kumera daikon panja, imabzalidwa ndi mbande ndi masamba awiri athunthu. Njira yokula imakhudzana ndi nyengo komanso nthawi yayitali masana. Kutentha kotheka kubzala daikon kumakhala kopitilira 10 ° C nyengo yotentha, yotentha.

Daikon itha kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ngakhale nthawi yozizira... Zipinda zobzala zipatso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumera mbande zoyambirira. Mbewu imafesedwa m'mabedi wowonjezera kutentha kuyambira mkatikati mwa Marichi mpaka zaka khumi zachiwiri za Epulo.

Nthawi yobzala radish m'malo osiyanasiyana?

Chikhalidwe chomwe mukukhala ndichinthu choyamba kumvetsera. Nthawi yodzala radish idzadalira nyengo. Ndikofunika kuphunzira zikhalidwe, chikhalidwe chakulima kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Russia, apo ayi chomeracho sichingasinthe.

Pakatikati mwa Russia (m'chigawo cha Moscow)

M'mphepete mwa mzinda wa Moscow, nyengo imasintha, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yobzala Daikon panthaka.

• Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande ndi Juni - Julayi: nthawi imeneyi, dzuwa limakhala logwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Izi ndizofunikira pa radish yoyera. Sakusowa chinyezi chowonjezera. Pa zokolola zambiri, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kukulitsa zipatso zazikulu ndikukolola kwakukulu.
• Pofesa mbewu, ndibwino kuti musankhe Marichi-Epulo. Kuti muchite izi, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala bwino, wokhala ndi kuyatsa kowonjezera, kutentha, ndi zokutira zolimba zomwe zimasunga kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kubzala mbewu chaka chonse. Pokolola koyambirira kwa masika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyambilira kukhwima.
• Kunyumba kuderalo, mutha kukolola Daikon ngati mudzaibzala koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.

Mu Urals

Ku Urals, Daikon amakula kokha m'malo obiriwira, apo ayi mizu imazizira m'malo ozizira. Zinthu, nthawi yokwera, chisamaliro sichimasiyana ndi madera ena.

Kutalika kwa tsiku lotentha kumakhudza nthawi yobzala pansi, chifukwa chake, sankhani tsiku lodzala mosamala. Ndi bwino kubzala mu Julayi, kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 15. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimavulaza nyengo yoipa iyi.

Ku Siberia

Podzala Daikon ku Siberia, ndibwino kuti musankhe nyengo yachilimwe kuyambira pakati pa Juni, kuti kutalika kwa tsikuli kwayamba kuchepa. Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakukula. Ku Siberia, radish wokoma amabzalidwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa Julayi... Mitengo yoyambirira komanso yapakatikati ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera muzu.

Zothandiza za daikon zatsimikiziridwa kale, koma palinso zotsutsana ndi kagwiritsidwe kake. Kuchokera kuzinthu zathu muphunzira za maubwino ndi zoopsa pathupi la masamba, komanso za zabwino za kubzala muzu.

Ngati mukudziwa za kulima Daikon, yomwe ili ndi zipatso zokoma, mutha kukwaniritsa zokolola zazikulu komanso zokoma kwambiri. Chofunikira ndichakuti muzisamala zikhalidwe, muzisamalira bwino ndikusankha njira yabwino yokulira.

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