Zosankha zamafilimu odziyimira pawokha pamipando, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha

Zinthu zamkati zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri zimataya mawonekedwe awo atakhala moyo wautali. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhalabe olimba komanso odalirika, motero, oyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe awo munjira zosiyanasiyana, koma yabwino kwambiri ndi filimu yodzipangira yokha ya mipando, yomwe imawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, komanso ndiyabwino pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tepi yodzikongoletsera itha kugulidwa kukhitchini kapena kubafa, komanso madera ena.

Kodi nkhani ndi chiyani

Mothandizidwa ndi filimu yodzipangira, ndizotheka kusintha mtundu uliwonse. Sikovuta kumamatira pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zokutira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yantchito komanso kukopa kwakukulu.

Zojambula zamipando zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo:

• malo akutsogolo, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukonza mipando iliyonse kunyumba;
• guluu wopangidwira kumata zinthuzo m'malo osiyanasiyana;
• filimu yoteteza yomwe imachotsedwa filimuyo isanadziphatikize ndi mipando inayake.

Filimu yamipando imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zotchuka kwambiri ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma polima, zojambulazo zazitsulo kapena pepala losavuta.

Mafilimu odziyimira pawokha amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Pa njira iliyonse, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kanema wamtundu wa cast - izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira khitchini kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena. Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa motere ndizolimba, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga mitundu yawo yapadera kwanthawi yayitali. Mutha kuwona zithunzi zawo pansipa. Izi ndizosagwira kutentha, chifukwa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungomangirira mipando yokha, komanso ngakhale kulongedza mipando. Pakukonzanso, zimaganiziridwa kuti kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pamunsi womwe uli ndi bata, ukhondo, kuuma komanso kuwongola. Zodzipangira izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipboard, MDF kapena malo ena. Kanema wodziyimira pawokha atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba osati zinthu zamkati zokha, komanso zitseko;
• calendering technology - kumata zinthu zopangidwa motere ndikosavuta. Chovalacho chimatsutsana ndi kuchepa ndi zinthu zina zoyipa, koma popita nthawi zimachepa, chifukwa chake chimasiya kukopa.

Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso zinthu zamkati zamkati ndi kanema wodziyimira pawokha wa mipando ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kwa aliyense wazinyumbazi. Kanema wodziyimira pawokha wokhala ndi mipando ili ndi magawo ambiri apadera, ndi oyenera kupaka pamitundu ingapo, komanso amawatetezera ku zoyipa zosiyanasiyana.

Ntchito zothandiza

Kugwiritsa ntchito chodzikongoletsera kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

• adaphimba chovalacho asanawone kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha mipando ya kukhitchini;
• pakupanga kwawo, zida zokhazokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake zotere sizimavulaza anthu, zomwe zimawalola kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mipando ya ana;
• amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti muthe kusankha kanema wonyezimira, wakuda kapena wina;
• amaloledwa kugula zinthu zodulidwa, kotero kuti zinthu zambiri zidzalandilidwa ngati zingafunike kukwaniritsa ntchito inayake;
• wojambula amene akuchita ntchitoyi sayenera kukhala ndi luso linalake, chifukwa chake wojambula zithunzi amatha kuthana ndi kukonzanso chinthu chilichonse;
• zinthuzo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nazale, zomwe zimadzipangira momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimawonetsa zojambula zosiyanasiyana;
• ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika mchipinda chaching'ono, ndiye kuti kusankha koyenera kungakhale kanema wamagalasi, womwe umathandizira kuwonekera ndikuwonjezera malo;
• coating kuyanika komwe kumachitika kumateteza maziko kuchokera kuzovuta zosiyanasiyana;
• safuna chisamaliro chapadera;
• zomata zomata sizifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zowonjezera, chifukwa chake, kumamatira kodalirika komanso koyenera kumatsimikizika mulimonsemo;
• kukhazikika kwa zokutira kumatsimikizika.

Opanga ena amapereka makanema opanga mipando yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso osagwirizana, ndipo zithunzi zawo zili pansipa. Zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito izi zikuphatikizaponso mfundo yoti musanapange chinthu chilichonse, muyenera kukonzekera bwino musanagwire ntchitoyi, popeza palibe zosokoneza, kuipitsidwa kapena mavuto ena omwe amaloledwa.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha mutu wakale wakale, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtundu wa wenge ndizabwino.

Zolinga zosankha

Izi zimaperekedwa pamsika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, motero nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusankha zomata, chifukwa chake, upangiri wina waluso umaganiziridwa:

• zochitika - ngati nkhaniyo ili ndi zinthu zamkati zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala m'nyumba zotenthedwa, ndiye kuti ndizololedwa kugula mtundu wofananira. Ngati mukufunika kuphimba zinthu zomwe zili mumsewu, ndiye kuti mwasankha kanema wapadera wokhala ndi lamination, yemwe saopa kutentha koyipa;
• mkhalidwe wapadziko womwe ukufunikira kuyika. Gluing iyenera kuchitidwa kokha pagawo loyenera komanso loyera. Ngati sikutheka kuyeza pamwamba, ndiye kuti filimu imasankhidwa, yopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zoteteza komanso zowirira;
• mawonekedwe okongola. Cholinga cha lamination ndikutukula mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zili ndi utoto kapena kapangidwe kake zimasankhidwa. Iyenera kukhala yoyenera mawonekedwe amkati ndi zokonda za eni malo;
• mtundu - mukamaliza mipando iliyonse, muyenera kusankha mtundu wazinthuzo. Mitundu yomwe imasankhidwa kwambiri ndi yakuda, yofiira komanso yoyera. Ngati mukungofunika kuteteza pamwamba, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiphimba pogwiritsa ntchito zowonekera.

Ndikofunika kuti musankhe chinthu chopangidwa ndi PVC, osati polyethylene. Komanso, akiliriki filimu ili ndi magawo abwino kwambiri. Amagulitsidwa kuti adulidwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zithunzi za mitundu yake zimaperekedwa pansipa. Kuphimba mipando yosiyanasiyana ndi akiliriki, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti imakutetezani kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyipa. Kuyika makanema a mipando amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kuyendetsa nyumba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuteteza kuwonongeka kwawo pochita izi.

Mawonekedwe amitundu

Mukamasankha kanema wopaka utoto, amalingaliridwanso mtundu wake kapena mawonekedwe ake. Kusankha kwamtundu kumatengera mipando yamtundu wanji yomwe iyenera kutsekedwa, chipinda chomwe chili ndi zokongoletsa zotani mchipindacho zikuyenera kuchitidwa. Mukamasankha mtundu, malingaliro ena amawaganizira:

• ngati chophimba cha zinthu zomwe zili mchipinda cha ana chikufunika, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso yosangalatsa, kapena mitundu, popeza ayenera kukondedwa ndi ana;
• chipinda chogona kapena pabalaza, zinthu zodulidwa ndi bulauni kapena beige ndizabwino;
• Mafilimu onyezimira a mipando amapangidwa ngakhale mumitundu yofanizira matabwa achilengedwe kapena zinthu zina zodula komanso zapadera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini.

Wopaka utoto ngati mwini chipinda, posankha makanema odziyimira pawokha komanso mitundu yake, ayenera kuganizira zofuna zawo popanga mtundu wamitundu.

Mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito

Momwe mungamangirire izi kuti makanema amange bwino? Njira yogwirira ntchito nayo imadziwika kuti ndiyosavuta, chifukwa ndizochita zokha zotsatizana:

• kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa podulidwa kumapangidwa;
• imasankhidwa kuti ndi magawo ati, mawonekedwe ndi zina zotani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo angasankhe gloss kapena matte film;
• zakuthupi zimagulidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kofunikira;
• Malo amakonzedwa asanalumikizidwe mwachindunji chovala chatsopano, ndipo pulasitiki imangofunika kutsukidwa ndikuipitsidwa, koma matabwa amawerama ndi mchenga;
• Kanemayo akukonzekera, yomwe imadulidwa pazinthu zosiyana, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• zotchotsazo zimachotsedwa, pambuyo pake wojambula wokhala ndi mbali yomata amagwiritsa ntchito mbali za kanemayo m'malo omwe amafunikira mipando ina;
• kanemayo amalumikizidwa kotero kuti imamatirira bwino komanso molondola;
• ngati malo okumbikakumbika aphimbidwa, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo mbali yolakwika yazinthu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusintha malo ake kwa nthawi yayitali;
• wokhotakhota, wojambulayo atha kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli kapena wodzigudubuza wamba, koma sayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti angang'ambe zokutira, ndipo chithunzi cha zotsatira zomaliza chili pansipa.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera pagalasi, zomwe ndi zowonekera komanso zoteteza, ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osagwiritsa ntchito sopo.Chifukwa chake, chinthu chilichonse chamkati chanyumba chimatha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yodzipangira. Chitetezo chokwanira cha zinthu zokutidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo zoyipa chimaperekedwa. Chithunzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafilimu chili pansipa, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo, wokongola komanso wolimba. Kugwira nawo ntchito kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kosavuta kotero kuti ndiosavuta kuchita nokha.

Chiwerengero cha zolemba:

Onerani kanemayo: Newtek NDI PTZUHD (July 2024).