Kodi kusakanikirana kwa Kalanchoe ndi kusamalira bwanji?

Send

Kusakaniza kwa Kalanchoe - duwa lowala limeneli lidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Madagascar. Duwa lochiritsa kwambiri, limamasula kwambiri komanso lowala, lidzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Kalanchoe amamasula ofiira, pinki, oyera, lalanje, wachikaso - dzuwa lowala, mphatso yowala kwa akatswiri okongoletsa maluwa osowa. Werengani zambiri za duwa lodabwitsali komanso momwe mungasamalire moyenera munkhani yathu.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Kalanchoe Mix ndi wa mbadwa za okoma am'mabanja ambiri a jumbo. Dziko lakwawo ndi kotentha ku Southeast Asia, South Africa, South America. Asayansi ali ndi mitundu yoposa 200 yazodabwitsa zazing'onozi. Mitundu yambiri ya Kalanchoe imazolowera moyo wathu (mutha kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe munkhaniyi).

Mbali yapadera ya Kalanchoe ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitukuko munthawi iliyonse. Maluwa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, amasunga madzi bwino. Kalanchoe Mix ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wochokera ku Kalanchoe Kandiva mini, yomwe imakhala m'chilengedwe ku Africa ndi Asia yotentha.

Chifukwa cha luso komanso kuleza mtima kwa obereketsa, kusakanikirana "kwatengera" kupirira kwabwino. Koma, mosiyana ndi makolo ake, imamasula motalika: maluwa amatha miyezi 5 mpaka 6.

Mayina ena

Kwathu, Kalanchoe amatchedwa chomera cha moyo. Ndipo mukutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chipwitikizi, Kalanchoe ndi "udzu wamtsogolo." Kuphatikiza pa kuchiritsa, Kalanchoe amakhalanso ndi zamatsenga - olosera zamtsogolo adaneneratu zamtsogolo ndi chiwerengero cha "ana" omwe adakula, chifukwa chake dzinali.

Zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe awo ndi zithunzi

Pali mitundu yambiri yazosakaniza za Kalanchoe, pachilichonse ndi zokonda. Koma pali mitundu yapadera yomwe olima maluwa ambiri amakonda ndi kuswana.

Rosalina Don Sergio

Chimawoneka ngati chitsamba, zimayambira ndi zazifupi, maluwawo amakula mpaka masentimita 20 - 25. Masambawo ndi ofunda, owala, obiriwira obiriwira, ovoid. Zatengera m'mbali.

Maluwawo ndi owala modabwitsa lalanje, kakang'ono. Amakula mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake.Pa peduncle yaying'ono, maluwa amasonkhana mumaluwa wandiweyani - maambulera. Amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali - miyezi 1.5 - 2, masamba atsopano amakula kuti asinthe - maluwa akupitilizabe, ndipo Kalanchoe Rosalina osakaniza Don Sergio akupitilizabe kuphulika kwanthawi yayitali.

Zambiri za Don Sergio's Kalanchoe ndi chisamaliro chake zitha kupezeka pano.

Tubular

Mtundu uwu umatchedwa herringbone ndi chipale chofewa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maluwa, zimawoneka ngati zolukidwa ndi mtundu. Zimayambira ndi zonyezimira, zowutsa mudyo, zobiriwira mopepuka, zokutidwa ndi kubalalika kwa mawanga obiriwira, timizere ndi madontho. Masamba ndi owala, odzaza ndi bulauni - mawanga obiriwira - zolemba. Amakulungidwa pang'ono mumachubu yaying'ono yokhala ndi poyambira pakati. Masamba ndi opapatiza, mpaka 0.5 cm mulifupi, amakula mpaka 10 - 12 cm.

Maluwawo ndi ofiirira, ocheperako, masentimita awiri okha.Amamasula makamaka nthawi yozizira - chifukwa chake dzina - Chipale chofewa.

Kuchokera pazakufotokozera kwachilengedwe kwa Kalanchoe Mix ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yake Zinthu zingapo za maluwa okongola awa ziyenera kufotokozedwa:

Kalanchoe Mix imaberekanso mophweka, izi zimalola ngakhale omwe si akatswiri kuchita kubzala duwa popanda choletsa.
Kalanchoe Mix amapulumuka ndipo amakula bwino ndi chilala. Chifukwa: tsinde lakuda ndi masamba amadzipezera malo osungira madzi, monga m'madamu. Ndicho chifukwa chake duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe onunkhira kwambiri.
Kalanchoe Mix amatchedwa "dokotala wa opaleshoni", msuzi wamasamba, inde, "amatulutsa" kutupa kulikonse popanda opaleshoni. Kalanchoe tincture amachiza mitsempha yotupa, edema, ngakhale chimfine ndi chimfine.
Kalanchoe Mix imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika komanso zodzikongoletsera kunyumba - masamba omwe ali ndi "makanda" ndi malo othandiza masaladi, masks nkhope.

Kumene ndi momwe mungabzalidwe: malamulo ndi malangizo

Timaika achinyamata Kalanchoe Mix 1 kamodzi pachaka:

Timakonza mphika wopewa matenda.
Ikani ngalande pansi pamphika wawung'ono - miyala, zidutswa za cocork, 2-3 cm.
Mosavuta, osapondaponda, lembani nthaka yonyowa.
Timakhazikika pamlingo wa khosi, kukhumudwa ndikochepa.
Timathira nthaka.

Maluwa akulu amaikidwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse:

Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mphika umafuna kukula kokulirapo kuposa wakale.
Pansi timatsanulira ngalande - dothi lokulitsa.
Timayika muzu mopepuka pamodzi ndi chimbudzi chakale.
Timadzaza mphikawo ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Timathira feteleza.

Zofunika: nthawi yamaluwa Kalanchoe Mix sangathe kuziika.

Kusintha pamikhalidwe yatsopano kumatha milungu 1 - 2.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndioyenera - pali dzuwa lokwanira ndipo palibe chiopsezo chowotcha masamba. Ngati mudayika miphika pazenera lakumwera, onetsetsani kuti mumeta zenera, ndikuphimba.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuwonjezera kuyatsa kowonjezera kuti masana awonjezeke mpaka maola 10-11. Kupanda kutero, Kalanchoe Mix itambasula, ngakhale kuthirira kochepa. Masana ochepa amalimbikitsa maluwa nthawi yozizira - Disembala - February.

Koma nthawi yotentha, kotentha kwambiri, kwa maola angapo ndikofunikira kupanga mthunzi wa Kolanchoe. Chipindacho chizikhala chozizira bwino ngakhale chilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikukwera kupitirira 27 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 11 - 15 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyika miphika kutali ndi ma radiator, mitsinje yotentha yotentha ya Kalanchoe Mix singayime.

Zofunika panthaka

Tisaiwale kuti Kalanchoe Mix ndiwotentha, chifukwa chake dothi liyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe.

Ngalande, osachepera 2 - 3 cm.
Malo obiriwira.
Mchenga.
Ulendo.
Humus.
1: 1: 1: 1 - kuchuluka kwa nthaka.

Ndikofunika kuganizira izi Kalanchoe Mix sakonda miphika yayikulu, maluwa amamva bwino mumiphika yaying'ono.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Maluwa ochuluka komanso onunkhira bwino a Kalanchoe Mix amadalira chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba.

Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera palibe chifukwa chodzaza maluwa. Izi zimabweretsa matenda ndi kuwola. Kutentha kwabwinoko, kuthirira kumakwanira kamodzi pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 12. M'chaka, mutha kutero.
Chisamaliro: madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Muyenera kukhetsa madzi pogona kuti chomeracho chisadwale. Madzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi tsinde ndi masamba.
Masamba akakhala olefuka, atayimitsidwa, zikutanthauza kuti Kalanchoe amalandira chinyezi chochuluka, amachepetsa kuthirira nthawi yomweyo.
Pakati pa maluwa, tsitsani pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri - kamodzi masiku atatu. M'chilimwe ndi masika, madzi amathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ofunda.
Kutentha ndizotheka. Maluwa achilendo amakonda mpweya wouma. Sikoyenera kupopera, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Sabata iliyonse iwiri, pukutani masamba a Kalanchoe Mix, amakonda kutsitsimuka ndi ukhondo. Ngati kwatentha kwambiri, ikani mphikawo pateyi ya peat yonyowa - izi zidzatsitsimutsa maluwa pang'ono.
Feteleza amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira mbewu yofananira kulowa m'nthaka. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kukhala apadera kwa maluwa amtunduwu; feteleza wa cacti amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula ndi maluwa nthawi ya Kalanchoe Mix.
Maluwa abwino Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka mphukira zochuluka ndikuchotsa ma peduncles akale. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pomwe masamba atatu awiriawiri amapangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono. Maluwawo amasandulika chitsamba chokongoletsera, chokongoletsedwa bwino. Timatsina nthawi yomaliza pomwe maluwa ayamba kuyamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, Kusakaniza kwathu kumatha pachimake kawiri pachaka.
Pofuna kuyambitsa maluwa a Kolanchoe Mix, amakonza "mdima" - duwa limakutidwa ndi zakuda ndikuyika m'malo amdima. Osamwetsa madzi milungu iwiri. Kenako amaika mphikawo m'malo ake oyamba, amawadyetsa ndi feteleza, ndikubwezeretsanso zotayika zachilengedwe. Izi zimayambitsa maluwa mwachangu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngati Kalanchoe Mix sichiphulika kwa nthawi yayitali, mawanga awonekera pamasamba, ndiye kuti pali mavuto: nkhungu, tizilombo kapena matenda a mafangasi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Mavuto a Kalanchoe Mix:

Choipitsa cham'mbuyo. Ndi kuvunda. Zizindikiro: mawanga onyansa komanso zala zimawoneka pamasamba. Chifukwa chake ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chowonjezera mu gawo lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito masamba mwachangu ndi fungicides, tengani feteleza, onetsetsani kuti muchepetsa kuthirira.
Powdery mildew - mawanga oyera ndi zolembera pamasamba. Ndi bowa chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, Kolanchoe Mix amagwetsa masamba. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri, kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuzizire. Kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides kudzakuthandizira apa. Muyenera kufulumira, chifukwa matendawa amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kupatsira maluwa ena.
Kuvunda imvi - masambawo adakhala omata, okutidwa ndi pachimake chakuda. Tiyenera kufalitsa Kolanchoe Mix mwachangu, kusintha nthaka, kuyika miphika ndikuwonjezera zida. Sinthani kuthirira, kutentha ndi chinyezi, sungani duwa ndi yankho.
Mealybug - tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pamaluwa athu. Imadyetsa madzi, imayambitsa nkhungu yakuda yakuda, ndiyowopsa. Kutuluka koyera kumayambira pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Chithandizo: kupopera mankhwala ndi mafuta amchere, kuyeretsa Kalanchoe Sakanizani ndi masamba odwala.

Zoswana

Chofunikira kwambiri pa Kalanchoe Mix ndikosavuta kubereka. Wolemba maluwa aliyense amatha kuthana ndi izi. Zimafalitsidwa vegetatively - ndi masamba, cuttings, zimayambira.

Malangizo! Ngakhale masamba akale, omwe agwa ndioyenera kuberekana. Amamera mizu mosavuta m'nthaka.

Masamba ndi zimayambira

Ikani tsamba lililonse m'madzi kapena bwino mumchenga wonyowa.
Phimbani ndi galasi kapena botolo loyera.
Pesi amathanso kuikidwa m'madzi.
Tsamba kapena tsinde likangokhala ndi mizu, mutha kubzala.
Nthawi zina tsamba la masamba limabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika ndi gawo lapansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi.
Mphukira zazing'ono zimakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri mbande ziwiri zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi. Za inshuwaransi.

Zodula

Timafalitsa nthawi yopanga chitsamba kapena nthawi yozika.
Mphukira zamphamvu mpaka 7 cm zimasankhidwa.
Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga za mphukira.
Timabzala cuttings m'dothi lonyowa.
Cuttings amayamba mizu m'masabata awiri.

Kalanchoe Mix ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso okongola. Kuti ikukondweretseni ndikukongoletsa nyumba yanu, pamafunika khama pang'ono, chifukwa siyabwino komanso yolimba! Onetsetsani maluwawo, sungani bwino, kutsatira malangizo onse osamalidwa, ndipo duwa lachilendo limawoneka pazenera lanu nthawi zonse!

Send