Momwe mungakulire lithops kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba?

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Ma Lithops ndi maluwa oyamba amtundu wazomera zokoma. Anthu amawatchulanso kuti "miyala yamoyo". Amamera m'zipululu zamchenga zaku Africa. Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya ma lithops, koma 15 okha ndi omwe ali oyenera kuswana ngati chomera. Popeza mikhalidwe ya duwa ili ndikutsatira malamulowo, imatha kumera m'nyumba. Nkhaniyi imalongosola momwe ma lithops amaberekana ndi mbewu komanso momwe angamere bwino.

Ndiyenera kuyamba liti kukulitsa miyala yamoyo?

Kupanga zipatso zamtundu wa lithops ndizotheka, komabe, zimakula makamaka kuchokera ku mbewu. Pofuna kukulitsa ziphuphu zathanzi, kayendedwe ka duwa kayenera kuganiziridwa. Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana.

Kutchulidwa. Mukamakulira mnyumba, nthawi zonse mbewuyo imatha kusintha pang'ono.

Nthawi yokhazikika ya chomera cha lithops imagwera nthawi yotentha.nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamasana. Pakadali pano, chilala chimachitika mdziko lakwawo. Koma kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, duwa limadzuka ndikuphuka. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba amayamba kusintha. Ndipo kumapeto kwa February kokha, masamba akale amaperekanso mphukira zazing'ono. Ndipanthawi ino pomwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu zazing'ono.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amomwe mungakulire kunyumba

Kumera mbewu za Lithops ndi bizinesi yovuta. Komabe, kutsatira malamulo ena, wolima dimba kumene amatha kuthana nawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino ndikuganizira za chomera ichi. Kufesa mbewu kumatha kuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa masika, komabe, nyengo yabwino kwambiri ndikoyambira kwa Marichi.

Kuyambitsa

Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera nthaka. Pofesa zinyama, nthaka yokhazikika ya peat siyabwino. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera chisakanizo chapadera chomwe chimafanana ndi nthaka yachipululu yomwe imapezeka ku lithops. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga:

Gawo limodzi la njerwa zofiira (kukula kwa zidutswazo ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 mm);
Magawo awiri adziko lapansi;
Zidutswa ziwiri za mchenga;
Gawo limodzi dongo;
Gawo limodzi la peat.

Sakanizani zosakaniza ndikuphika mu uvuni, kenako kuziziritsa ndikumasula bwino. Pansi pa mphika, muyenera kutsanulira ngalande kuchokera pamiyala yabwino, pafupifupi 25-30% yamtali, kenako nthaka yokololedwa ndikuisungunula bwino. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yakonzeka kubzala mbewu.

Malangizo. Kuonjezera phulusa m'nthaka kusakaniza kuola.

Kukula kwama lithops kunyumba ndi bwino kusankha mphika womwe sungayende pansi. Ndibwino ngati ndi mbale yayikulu. Kusankha kwa mbale zotere kumapereka mpweya wabwino komanso kupezeka kwa chinyezi.

Kufika

Posankha mbewu, muyenera kudziwa msinkhu wawo. Mbeu za Lithops zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10, koma zimamera bwino mchaka chachitatu chosungira. Momwe mungabzalidwe komanso momwe mungamere mbewu?

Lembani nyembazo musanadzalemo. Kuti achite izi, amayikidwa mumayankho a manganese kwa maola 6, koma osapitilira.
Momwe mungamere? Pambuyo pake, amafunika kuti agawidwe panthaka popanda kuyanika. Mutabzala, simuyenera kuwawaza ndi nthaka pamwamba.
Kuti apange malo abwino, mbewu zofesedwa zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi. Chidebechi chikuyenera kuyatsa bwino, koma sikuyenera kukhala padzuwa lotentha.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira kubzala ziphuphu kunyumba:

Kunyamuka koyamba

Microclimate inayake imafunika kuti mbeu imere. Polenga izi, m'pofunika kuganizira mozama zachilengedwe.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Mbewu zimamera pamatentha a 10-20 madigiri. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupanga madontho otentha usiku ndi masana. Masana, muyenera kutsatira kutentha kwa 28-30, ndipo usiku 15-18. Izi zikhazikitsa zochitika zomwe zimayandikira malo okhala ma lithops m'chilengedwe.

Zofunika! Ma Lithops sakonda kutentha kwambiri m'malo obisika. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda.

Ngati nyembazo zidabzalidwa chilimwe, zikafika mwezi umodzi, mutha kuzisiya zili zotseguka kapena kupanga malo ogona otakasuka mokwanira - osachepera kakhumi kukula kwa mbale yomwe amakuliramo.

Ma Lithops amafunikira kuwala kowala chaka chonse. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, masambawo amatambasula ndikuda.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku muyenera kutsegula nyembazo, muzipumira mpweya kwa mphindi 2-3 ndikuwapopera ndi botolo la utsi. Ndikofunika kuti madontho amadzi asakhale akulu, ayenera kutsanzira mame, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa ndi kuvunda. Ma Lithops sakonda madzi, palibe chifukwa chothirira nthaka. Ndi chisamaliro ichi, nyembazo zimera m'masiku 6-10.

Mbande zikatuluka, kuchuluka kwa ma airing kumatha kukwezedwa mpaka katatu patsiku, ndipo nthawi yolandila imatha kupitilizidwa mpaka mphindi 20. Tsopano dothi silitha kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse; izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pakufunika kofunikira. Sungunulani pokhapokha ngati nthaka yauma.

Tumizani

Mbande zikamera, nthaka imatha kudzazidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono. Choyamba, chithandizira mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda kukhala pogona. Kachiwiri, imapewa kuvunda.

Mbande zimayenera kumira pokhapokha ngati zili zochepa. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti musachite izi chomera chisanachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale lithops wamkulu safuna kuziyika pafupipafupi. Ngati pakufunika kumuika, ndibwino kuti muchite izi pakukula kwachangu.

Malangizo. Lithops sakonda kukula yekha. Ndibwino kuti mubzale pagulu zingapo kapena ndi mbewu zina zokoma zokhala ndi madzi ochepa. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti amakula bwino motere.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kuthirira chomera chachikulire kuyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi ndi supuni m'nthaka pafupi ndi mbande, kapena ingoikani mphika kwakanthawi poto ndi madzi. Mizu ya Lithops imapangidwa bwino ndipo iyemwini azitenga michere m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi asagwere dzenje pakati pa masamba - izi zitha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa chomeracho. M'nyengo yozizira-yozizira, ma lithop safunika kuthiriridwa konse.

Ma Lithops, monga ena okoma, ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo safuna kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse.... Zitha kukhala zofunikira pokhapokha ngati mbeu sidayikidwe m'nthaka kwazaka zambiri.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira za mawonekedwe a kuthirira lithops:

Mutha kudziwa kuti Lithops amafunikira chisamaliro chanji kuchokera munkhaniyi.

Chithunzi

Chotsatira, mutha kuyang'ana chithunzichi ndikuwona momwe ma lithops amakula kuchokera ku mbewu amawoneka ngati:

Kodi ndingabzale panja?

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, ma lithops amatha kubweretsedwamo mpweya wabwino. Izi zidzaumitsa mbande ndikulimbikitsa maluwa. Komabe, simuyenera kuwabzala pamalo otseguka.

Kutchulidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuzizira, ndipo sangakonde kubzala mobwerezabwereza mumphika ndi kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mvula imatha kugwa m dzenje pakati pa masamba, zomwe ndizovulaza ma lithops.

Chifukwa chiyani sikumera?

Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi cha nthaka. Ma Lithops amachokera kumadera ouma ndipo sakonda chinyezi chokhazikika, chifukwa chake kuthirira kochuluka ndikotsutsana naye. Nthawi zina zimatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, koma madzi sayenera kukhalabe pamwamba pa chomeracho.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuphwanya boma lothirira kumakhala chifukwa chake ma lithop ang'onoang'ono amasiya kukula. Ngati, komabe, nthaka idadzaza madzi, ndikofunikira kusiya kuthirira ndikudikirira mpaka dothi louma.

Matenda amathanso kukhala chifukwa chododometsa. Ma Lithops amalimbana ndi matenda makamaka nyengo yotentha. Komabe, kutentha kumatsika, amatengeka mosavuta. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a lithops ndi awa:

Aphid. Amayamwa msuzi m'masamba. M'magawo oyamba, kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola kapena adyo kumathandiza kulimbana nawo, koma ngati pakufunika njira zina zofunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actellik kapena Aktara).
Kangaude... Pakamera pachimake choyera, chomeracho chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la Actellik. Kusintha masiku aliwonse 5-7.
Mealybug. Ngati matendawa adziwika koyambirira, mutha kutsuka chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo. Pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo ndi Aktara kapena Phosphamide chingathandize. Chitani kamodzi pa sabata.
Mizu yowola. Kuti muthane nacho, muyenera kukumba chomeracho, onani mizu ndikuchotsa madera omwe awonongeka ndi matendawa. Mizu yazomera imamizidwa mu 2% yankho la madzi a Bordeaux kwa theka la ola, pambuyo pake mitengoyi imabzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano.

Lithops ndi zomera zodabwitsa zomwe zimadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe awo. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa kusamalira, komabe, ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zidapangidwa, amatha kukula kukhala gulu lomwe lingasangalatse ndi maluwa owala.

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