Chilichonse chokhudza zosowa ndi njira yolondola yodulira cactus

Cacti ndiosavuta kuyisamalira ndipo imatha kukula pafupifupi pazenera lililonse osafunikira chidwi.

Koma nthawi zina pamakhala chosowa chobzala nyamayi. Cactus atapotoza, kufota ndikukana kuphuka, ndikofunikira kudula. Izi zithandizira kuti chomeracho chisadwale matenda ndikukula kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ukadaulo wonse wakudulira kwa nkhadze. Mitundu ya cacti yomwe nthawi zambiri imadulidwa imaperekedwa.

Kodi izi zingatheke?

Ndizotheka kutchera cacti, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira.

Zitha kukhala zofunikira kutchera ndi kuyikanso ntchentche pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pakafunika kutero:

• Chomeracho chimayamba kuvunda.
• Maonekedwe akusintha, chomeracho chimasokonekera kwambiri.
• Kukula bwino ndikukula.

Cacti amadwala chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, tizirombo kapena mitundu yosayenera... Kutentha kotentha, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kusowa kwa kuwala kumatha kufooketsa chomeracho, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisachitike, tikupangira kuwerenga momwe tingathirire mbewuyi moyenera komanso malo ati omwe mungasankhe poyika bwenzi lobiriwira.

Kusinthasintha kumayamba chifukwa cha:

• Kusefukira.
• Nthaka yosayenera (mutha kupeza tsatanetsatane wa kusankha kwa dothi pano).
• Mphika waukulu kwambiri momwe madzi amayenda (momwe mungasankhire mphika wa cactus?).
• Chifukwa cha matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zowola, kudulira ndikofunikira, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa. Kudulira kumafunikiranso ngati njira zochepa kwambiri sizingathe kukonza mtundu wa nkhadze.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imafunikira kwambiri?

Ndi mitundu iti ya cacti yomwe imafuna kudulira nthawi zambiri? Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kudulira mbewu za mitundu yotsatirayi:

Gymnokalycium Mikhanovich

Ili ndi tsinde lakuda, lokhathamira, lokutidwa ndi nthiti zazitatu, zofiirira kapena zobiriwira.

Echinocactus

Chomera chozungulira, chikukula pang'onopang'ono, modzichepetsa.

Cleistocactus Strauss

Chomera chopingasa chomwe chimakula mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Mbali ya nkhadze ndi maluwa otsekedwa otsekemera.

Peyala yamtengo wapatali

Imakula mpaka 30 cm, imakhala ndi mitsempha ing'onoing'ono yambiri.

Kuyatsa Trichocereus

Tsinde limakula mozungulira, kapena pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono. Zimasiyana pamaluwa akulu oyera oyera.

Mammillaria

Mammillaria amaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha yofewa yayitali, Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira.

Notocactus Otto

Ili ndi tsinde lakuda lokhala ndi m'mbali, pomwe pamakhala misana yolimba.

Cylindropuntium

Cactus yanthambi, tsinde lake limakhala ndi magawo ambiri olumikizidwa. Amakula mpaka mamita 1-2 kunyumba.

Cereus

Cactus ngati mtengo wokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu komanso njira zambiri.

Liti komanso kangati kuti apange?

Kuyika kovuta kwambiri kwa cacti kumachitika nthawi yophukira komanso nyengo yozizira.chomera chikakhala kuti sichitha. Koma mwatsoka, ndi munyengo izi momwe chitetezo chazomera chimachepa, ndipo chimagwidwa ndimatenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika m'njira yoti kudulira mizu kenako ndiyo njira yokhayo yopulumutsira mbewuyo kuimfa.

Ngati zochitika sizikukakamizani kuti musunge msanga zodzikongoletsera ndi mdulidwe, muyenera kudikirira mpaka masika kapena chilimwe. Mitengo yodulidwa m'nyengo ino imamera bwino ndipo chomera cha mayi chidzapulumuka.

Palibe chifukwa chodulira cacti pafupipafupi. Izi zimatengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwawo. Kudulira kumachitika akamakula komanso nthawi yomwe kudulira kumatha kupulumutsa chomeracho.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti kubzala mukufunika?

Pali zizindikilo zakunja zomwe zimamvetsetsa ngati pamwamba pa chomeracho pakhoza kudulidwa.:

• Khungu linasanduka lachikasu ndipo linasiya kuwala.
• Chomeracho chinachepa.
• Cactus anayang'ana mbali.
• Mawanga anawoneka pa thunthu (lonyowa, louma, mtundu wosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka mbewu zonse).
• Kuyimitsa kukula ndi kuchepa m'nyengo yokula.
• Chomeracho chakula motalika kwambiri, cholemera ndikuwopseza kutembenuza mphikawo.
• Ikupuma motsutsana ndi alumali, pazenera, palibe malo okwanira, sizingatheke kusamutsa wina.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Musanayambe kudulira cactus, konzekerani zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti muchite.... Mufunika mpeni wakuthwa, wopyapyala (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wachipembedzo), njira yothetsera mowa kuti muteteze chida, ufa wamakala, mphika ndi dothi la chomeracho. Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera chopukutira chakuda kapena zopukutira pulasitiki kuti zikuthandizireni kuti mugwire thunthu lolimba panthawiyi.

Dongosolo lotsatirali likufotokoza momwe mungadulirere chomera chokoma kunyumba:

1. Sankhani chomera cha amayi kuti mudulidwe. Ngati cactus wanu ndi wautali kuposa masentimita 15, yambani kudulira kuchokera pamwamba pamutu. Ngati chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, chotsani pansi chisanachitike - izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kudula.
2. Sanjani mpeni, ndipo, mutenge chomeracho, dulani mosamala gawo lomwe mukufuna. Kukula kwa phesi kumakhala bwino.
3. Onaninso mdulidwe - minofu iyenera kukhala yathanzi, yopanda zilonda.
4. Limbikitsani nkhadze mu pensulo. Osakulanso kwambiri, sikoyenera. Izi zachitika chifukwa chakuti mukamauma, malo otsogola amakokedwa mkati.

   Pakatikati mwa cactus iliyonse muli mphete ya cambial. Sichiyenera kukhudzidwa mukamaola!

5. Chitani ndi odulidwa makala amoto - ufa umayamwa madzi omwe akutulukawo.
6. Siyani nkhadze yodulidwa pamalo ouma kunja kwa dzuwa. Kuyanika nthawi ndi milungu 1 mpaka 4. Ndi bwino kuyanika tsinde mozungulira.
7. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyika nkhadze yodulidwa pansi (simungathe kuponyera mphukira pansi, imatha kuvunda) ndikuyika miyala ingapo kuti ikhazikike.
8. Ikani mphikawo pamalo otentha ndipo dikirani kuti mizu iphukire. Tinalemba m'nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane za malo omwe angasankhe kuyika nkhadze.

Chisamaliro

Dulani mbewu nthawi zina mwezi wonse., ndipo muziwunika pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati awola.

Kodi mumakula cacti ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira chiweto chanu, koma nthawi yomweyo samamva bwino, amawoneka olefuka, kapenanso adagwa tulo tofa nato? Chinsinsi cha kukula kwamaluwa ndi maluwa a nkhadze ndi chosavuta - chimafunika kudyetsedwa bwino komanso pafupipafupi. Werengani patsamba lanu patsamba lanu za feteleza woyenera wa chomerachi - ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunikira komanso momwe mungasankhire chakudya choyenera.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho chikafa pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi?

Ngati zidachitika kuti atadulira nkhadzeyo sichidapezenso bwino, ndipo kuvunda ndi nkhungu kumayambanso pa tsinde, konzaninso chomeracho.

Zimapangidwa molingana ndi chiwembu chofananira choyambacho - chomeracho chimadulidwa ndi mpeni woyera, wakuthwa ngati pensulo ndikuwayika kuti aume.

Mukameta, yeretsani khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa... Ngakhale kungoyang'ana pang'ono pang'ono kungayambitse matenda ena achiwiri.

Ngati mungaganizire zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhudza kukulira kwa nkhadze, ndiye kuti muonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chizikusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa ake.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI 4 Tools u0026 Applications (July 2024).