Kukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamipando yakhitchini

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Khitchini iliyonse iyenera kukhala yodalirika komanso yosavuta. Amapangidwa kuti azikonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amazigwiritsa ntchito kuti alandire bwino. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamkati zamkati nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pano. Kuti mupeze malo abwino komanso abwino, kukula kwa chipinda kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Makulidwe a mipando ya khitchini wamba akuwerengedwanso, poganizira magawo awa, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa zofunikira zonse mchipinda chopatsidwa ngakhale m'malo ochepa.

Makulidwe a khitchini amakhala

Mipando yambiri yakakhitchini imapangidwa. Mipando ya kukhitchini imatha kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma khitchini imayikidwa mchipinda chino. Cholinga chachikulu cha kukhitchini sikuti amangopanga malo oyenera kuphika bwino komanso kosavuta, komanso kukongoletsa chipinda, chifukwa chimayenera kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa.

Mukamasankha chomverera m'makutu, kukula kwakukulu kumalingaliridwanso, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zizindikilo zazing'ono zamipando. Musanagule nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange pulani yapadera kuti muwone bwino mipando yomwe ikupezeka mgawo lililonse la chipindacho.

Mahedifoni apadera omwe amagulitsidwa okonzeka amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.8 mita mpaka 2.6 m.Zotchuka kwambiri ndizopanga modular, zopangidwa ndi ma module ambiri amtundu womwewo. Zitha kuphatikizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aliyense wokhala ndi malowo apange mapangidwe abwino kwa iye. Atasonkhanitsidwa pamutu wapamutu pamakhala zofunikira zonse pakuphika kwapamwamba kwambiri.

Mipando ya kukhitchini yokhala ndi mulingo woyambira imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

makabati apansi, ndipo amatha kukhala olunjika kapena ngodya;
makabati khoma omwe amamangiriridwa kukhoma la chipinda pamtunda woyenera osati pansi pokha, komanso kuchokera pompopompo;
ma drawer opangidwira kusunga zinthu zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makabati apansi am'mutu;
makabati okhala ndi zitseko ndi mashelufu omwe anali ndi mbale kapena zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Pali malo okhala patebulo pansi pa makabati apansi, omwe amakhala ngati malo ogwira ntchito pokonzekera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kakhitchini imatha kukhala ndi ndowa, makabati kapena zinthu zina, popeza kudzazidwa kumadalira kukula kwake, komanso zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito mchipindacho.

Kutalika kwa chomverera m'mutu kumatha kukhala kosiyana, komanso mawonekedwe angular nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, opangira zipinda zazing'ono. M'menemo, kabati nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pangodya, yogwiritsira ntchito kukhazikitsa lakuya.

Pakuwerengera kwanu kwamakulidwe abwino a khitchini, kukula kwa mipando, komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, dongosolo limapangidwa, ndipo zochita zimachitidwa:

kutalika kwa makoma onse mchipinda kumatsimikizika, pomwe akukonzekera kukweza mipando yosiyanasiyana;
zimasankhidwa kuti khitchini izikhala ndi mawonekedwe ati;
zimadziwika kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zidzagwire ntchito kukhitchini, ndipo zitha kukhala zovomerezeka kapena zomangidwa;
pulani ya pansi imapangidwa, pomwe mipando ndi zida zonse zimakonzedwa, zomwe miyezo yazinthu zamkatizi zimaganiziridwa.

Ngati khitchini yakona yasankhidwa, ndiye kukula kwake kumakhala 1.5x2 m, popeza kukula kwake ndikokwanira m'chipinda chaching'ono. Komabe, ngati chipinda chili ndi malo ofunikira, eni ake adzapatuka pamiyeso yoyeserera kuti awonetsetse kuti alandila chipinda chochulukirapo komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kukula kwa Cabinet

Makabati ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini iliyonse. Amatha kugwira ntchito ngati mutu wam'mutu kapena kugula padera. Ndikofunika kuti mukonzekeretu gawo lonse lakakhitchini, lokhala ndi makabati omwe adayikidwa pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, pulani yayikulu imapangidwa, ndipo kukula kwa chipinda kuyenera kukumbukiridwa pakupanga.

Pansi

Kuti pakhale kukhitchini koyenera, muyenera kuphunzira malingaliro a akatswiri kukula kwa nyumba izi:

kukula kwa malo ophikira kumaganiziridwa koyambirira, popeza kutalika kwazitali zazitsulo ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi kutalika kwa gasi kapena chitofu chamagetsi;
kuya kwa makabati ndikofanana ndikukula kwa slab, popeza palibe zotsekera zomwe zimaloledwa zomwe zimapangitsa zolepheretsa kuyenda mozungulira mchipindacho;
msinkhu woyenera wazitsamba zam'munsi zam'mutu zam'mutu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mtunda wa masentimita 85, ndipo ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe kutalika kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 170, ndipo kwa anthu amtali ndibwino kukulitsa pang'ono izi;
kutalika kwa tebulo lapakhitchini sikuwerengeredwa osati kutengera kutalika kwa munthuyo, chifukwa kumaganiziridwanso kutalika komwe akukonzekera kulumikizana ndi gawo lakumtunda;
Ndikofunika kuti patebuloyo pakhale makabati pafupifupi 5 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa masentimita 10 uyenera kutsalira, popeza mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndi zida zina zolumikizirana nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kuseri kwa makabati, chifukwa chake, saloledwa kumangirira;
zitseko ziwiri zakutsogolo zakutsogolo ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 90 cm mulifupi;
mashelufu mkati mwa makabati amatha kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kotero kukula kwa zipindazo kumatsimikizika kwa wogwiritsa aliyense payekha.

Pofuna kudziwa magawo akulu am'mutu wam'mutu, zimaganiziridwa kuti munthu amene akugwira ntchito kukhitchini sayenera kukweza manja ake m'chiuno, apo ayi kukhumudwa kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipindacho pazolinga zake.

Yokwera

Dongosolo loti mipando yonse kukhitchini ipezeke iyeneranso kukhala ndi zambiri zakomwe makabati azipupa azikhalamo, komanso momwe akonzedwere. Pachifukwa ichi, upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa zinthu umaganiziridwa:

miyeso ya makabati ndi ofanana m'lifupi ndi maziko apansi;
kuya kwawo kumakhala kofanana ndi masentimita 30, chifukwa ngati atsogola kwambiri, ndiye kuti munthu amene akuchita chilichonse kukhitchini, pangakhale ngozi yakumenya mutu wake m'mabokosi;
kutalika kuyenera kusankhidwa payekhapayekha, chifukwa zimadalira kwathunthu kutalika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mchipindacho, ndipo iye, popanda kufunika kuyimirira pamipando, ayenera kufikira mashelufu apamwamba a bokosi lamakhoma;
Mtunda wokwanira pafupifupi masentimita 45 uyenera kusiyidwa patebulopo, womwe umagwira ntchito kwambiri, mpaka kukhoma lanyumba, popeza ngati mtunda uwu ndi wocheperako, ndiye kuti mavuto ena adzapangidwa pakuphika;
ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa hood pamwamba pa chitofu, ndiye kuti 70 cm ndiyotsala pakati pazida izi.

Chifukwa chake, mukamawerenga magawo onse amipando yomwe ili kukhitchini, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino mchipinda chino kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwamipando yam'khitchini kumaganiziridwa.

Mawonekedwe a malo apazenera

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera za kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo abwino kukhitchini zilidi ndi zidziwitso zamakhalidwe omwe countertop iyenera kukhala nawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuphika kwathunthu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kapangidwe kake, zinali zabwino komanso zabwino kwa munthu aliyense, miyezo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini wamba imaganiziridwa:

ngati anthu sali otalika, osapitirira masentimita 150, ndiye kuti tebulo pamwamba pa masentimita 75 kuchokera pansi lidzakhala labwino kwa iwo;
kwa anthu omwe kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 180, mtunda wa pafupifupi 90 cm umatsalira kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa tebulo;
pokonza gawo ili, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire kutalika kwa kakhitchini komwe kulipo, popeza malo akewo ayenera kukhala ofanana;
kukula kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala kapangidwe kodulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa apo ayi mayendedwe onse azikhala ochepa komanso osavomerezeka;
mukamagwiritsa ntchito hob yomwe idamangidwa, ganizirani kuti iyenera kukhala yocheperako pang'ono kuposa malo antchito.

Pochepetsa mwayi woti mugundane pazitseko zam'mwamba zam'mutu, kuya kwakanthawi kwapakati ndi 70 cm

Komanso, mukamasankha countertop, muyenera kumvetsera zomwe zimachokera. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizomanga chipboard, zokutira ndi zida zapadera zosagwira chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kuphimbidwa ndi kanema wapadera wokhala ndi laminated, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wawo wantchito.

Matebulo a kukhitchini

Pakusankha makulidwe abwino a mipando ingapo yakakhitchini, ndikofunikira kusankha kuti ndi kukula kotani komwe kumafunikira matebulo wamba kukhitchini. Magome awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo odyera, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya chabwino.

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndibwino kuti muzindikire miyezo ina:

kukula koyenera kwa gome lodyera kumatsimikizika kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito molunjika kudya, ndipo pafupifupi 40x60 cm iyenera kuperekedwa kwa munthu m'modzi;
pakati payenera kukhala malo aulere ofanana ndi 20 cm;
Poganizira kukula kwake, patebulopo silingakhale yochepera masentimita 80, koma kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumatha kukhala kosiyana, chifukwa kumaganizira kuti ndi anthu angati omwe adzaigwiritse ntchito nthawi imodzi pazolinga zake.

Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi matebulo amakona anayi opangidwa ndi anthu anayi, ndipo kutalika kwawo ndi 75 cm ndi mulifupi 80 cm. Ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuli kovuta kukhazikitsa matebulo omasuka ndi zina zomwe zilimo, ndiye kuti kupindidwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndikoyenera kusankha, komwe sikutenga malo ambiri mukasonkhana.

Chifukwa chake, mipando ya kukhitchini imawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kulikonse, popeza kukula kwa chipinda ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amaigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zake kumaganiziridwa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira miyezo ndi zikhalidwe zofunikira pakusankha ndi kukhazikitsa mipando ingapo. Izi zimatsimikizira kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chonse, ndipo munthu amene akuphika sadzakumana ndi zovuta mukamazungulira mchipindacho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zazikulu.