Zokongoletsa zoyenera pazenera lililonse: peony geranium
Pion woboola pakati kapena terry geranium ndi woimira bwino banja la pelargonium.
Kukongoletsa kwa maluwa kumalola kuti azikongoletsa zamkati zoyengedwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yayitali yamaluwa komanso kudzichepetsa pakasamalidwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kotheka ngakhale kwa wolima wosadziwa zambiri.
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za peony geranium, kudziwa momwe tingamere maluwa, momwe tingasamalire.
Chiyambi
Peony geranium - mtundu wa pelargonium, womwe umachokera koyambirira. Mitundu yonse ya peony geraniums imapangidwa molimba mtima, ndipo amapangira zokongoletsera zipinda, masitepe, makonde, minda yam'munda.
M'malo mwake, peony geranium ndi mtundu wamasinthidwe amitundu chifukwa chakuyesa kwa obereketsa. Koma chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake kopambana, mitunduyi yafalikira, ndipo mitundu yake yambiri idapangidwa kale.
Zithunzi zazomera
Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha peony geranium.
Maonekedwe
Ndizosatheka kusokoneza peony geranium ndi mitundu ina ndi mitundu. Mphamvu ndi kukongoletsa kwa duwa ili ndizodabwitsa: chomeracho chimakongoletsedwa ndi kapu yamaluwa yobiriwira, pomwe masamba amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Masambawo ndi obiriwira kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa peony geranium ndikokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina ya pelargonium.
Masamba a chomeracho amatha kutalika kwa masentimita asanu, pomwe amakonzedwa bwino m'mizere ingapo. Kwenikweni, pazosanjikiza zingapo izi, geranium idatchedwa yopangidwa ndi pion.
Zosiyanasiyana
Taganizirani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya geranium.
Opanduka
Ali ndi rasipiberi pinki petal color, ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono. Zipewa za inflorescence zamtunduwu zimawoneka ngati zazikulu, makamaka motsutsana ndi kukula kotsika kwa tchire komwe.
Khola moira
Uku ndiye lingaliro la kusankha kwa Russia: wobereketsa waku St. Petersburg I. Kleimova adakhala wolemba zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani kuti mitundu iyi idakhala mitundu yoyamba yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Russian pelargoniums. Mitunduyi ndi yaing'ono, mthunzi wa maluwawo ndi wosakhwima, nsomba zowala. Ma inflorescence amawoneka okongola kwambiri mosiyana ndi masamba akuda wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zosangalatsa za Brookside
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi pinki yowala kwambiri. ndi masamba obiriwira owala. Pamodzi, kuphatikiza uku ndi chithunzi chokongola kwambiri.
Kulimba mtima
Geranium iyi imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira kwambiri ndi yaying'ono kukula. Amapanga mapesi atsopano bwino, mwachangu komanso moyamikira poyankha.
Malamulo ofika
Taganizirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi kuyika kolimba kwa peony geranium.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Peony geraniums imakula bwino pamawindo azenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ndi bwino kuti musayike duwa kumbali yakumwera., popeza sililola kuwunika dzuwa. Ngati, komabe, pakufunika kulima geraniums kumwera, chomeracho chiyenera kupakidwa masana.
Ndikofunika kuti muthe kubzala mbewu ndi pepala lowala ngati tsamba lofufuzira kapena gumbwa: chitetezo choterocho chimatha kuyatsa kuwala kokwanira, komanso nthawi yomweyo kupulumutsa masamba a chomeracho pakuyaka.
Ngati geranium ili mumthunzi nthawi zonse, sidzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yake yowala.
Nthaka
Gawo la kulima bwino kwa peony geraniums sayenera kukhala lowala kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo yopatsa thanzi. Ngati dothi ndilopepuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti "tizilemera" pang'ono ndi dongo ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Komanso, nthaka sayenera kukhala acidic. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupereka dothi mumphika ndi ngalande zabwino.... Mukadzipangira gawo lapansi, m'pofunika kutenga mulingo wofanana, peat ndi humus, kusakanikirana kwa nthaka ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Gawo lomaliza liyenera kutengedwa ndendende theka lofanana ndi lililonse lalikulu.
Muzimasula nthaka mumphika wa geranium pafupipafupi chifukwa mizu ya chomerayo imafunikira mpweya wokhazikika kuti umve bwino.
Chisamaliro
Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mfundo zazikulu zosamalira peony geraniums.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndi njirayi, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asafike pamasamba: chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu kwa geranium ndikosafunika. Madzi akumenya masamba ake m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kuyambitsa nyengo yotsiriza, komanso nyengo yotentha - kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso sikuyenera kuloledwa: pamenepa, mizu ya chomerayo imatha kuvunda, yomwe imadzetsa imfa yake. Ngati madzi sakukwanira pafupipafupi, ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono, omwe sanakule bwino adzakhazikika kuthengo.
Samalani ndi masamba otsika a masamba: ngati mawanga abulawuni amawoneka pa iwo, zikutanthauza kuti boma lomwe lilipo lothirira geranium siloyenera, mulibe chinyezi chokwanira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pafupipafupi kuthirira, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo.
Chenjezo! M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuthirira geraniums kanayi pa sabata; m'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwamadzi okwanira kumatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala kamodzi pa sabata.
Zovala zapamwamba
Chomeracho chimayamikira mosangalala ndi zakudya zowonjezera, Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kamodzi pamwezi kugwa-nthawi yozizira komanso kawiri pamwezi nthawi yachilimwe, ikani mavalidwe oyenera panthaka.
Geraniums amafunikira phosphorous - mcherewu umathandizira kuti mbewuyo iphulike kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Manyowa omwe ali ndi potaziyamu-nayitrogeni amafunikanso: ndi othandiza paumoyo wonse wa chomeracho.
Mfundo zina
- Ndibwino kuti muzitsegula chipinda chomwe geranium yooneka ngati pion imasungidwa pafupipafupi, kupewa mapangidwe azinthu.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho, chimasungidwa mnyumba, ndipo nthawi yotentha mutha kutenga miphika panja, pakhonde, pakhonde. Poyamba chisanu choyambirira, miphika iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kutentha.
- Ndi bwino kubisa peony geraniums m'chipinda chozizira kutali ndi magwero otenthetsera. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala bwino m'chigawo cha +13 madigiri. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala kawirikawiri (kamodzi pa sabata), ndipo sipangakhale feteleza aliyense.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ena, komanso tizilombo toononga. Kuti muthe kupewa vutoli, pansipa tikuuzani zamatenda ofala kwambiri okongoletsa shrub.
Wowola wofiirira
Matendawa amapezeka maluwawo atakhala m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Kutentha kumadziwonetsera koyamba ndi mawonekedwe ofiira otuwa pamasamba ndi zimayambira, pakapita nthawi pachimake chimayamba.
Dzimbiri
Matendawa amadziwika ngati mabala owoneka ngati njerwa pamasamba.
Powdery mildew
Matendawa ali ndi chizindikiro chachikulu ngati mawonekedwe oundana pamasamba ndi zimayambira.
Aphid
Tizilombo timeneti timafota masamba, chifukwa timayamwa timadziti.
Whitefly
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa, popeza poyamba timayambitsa kufota, ndipo ngati sizingachitike, ndiye kuti posachedwa kufa kwa chomeracho.
Kubereka
Peony geraniums nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, ndipo yachiwiri mchaka. Dziwani kuti olima maluwa ambiri amakonda njira yodulira, powona kuti ndi yosavuta, yovuta komanso yothandiza.
- Ndi bwino kudula phesi kuchokera pamwamba pa chomeracho: masamba anayi ayenera kutsalira.
- Mukadula, kudula kumayikidwa m'madzi kuti apange mizu.
- Mizu ikaonekera, kudula kumayikidwa m'nthaka wokonzedwa.
- Tengani mphika womwe si waukulu kwambiri chomera, chifukwa apo ayi geranium yachichepere imafooka.
- Zidebe zokhala ndi zodulira ziyenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo owala bwino: motere azika mizu ndi kuthekera kokulirapo.
Mwambiri, kupulumuka kwa cuttings kwa chomerachi ndi kwabwino.
Mbewu za peony geranium zimabereka mobwerezabwereza: Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa alimi odziwa bwino maluwa ndi obzala zipatso omwe akupanga mitundu yatsopano. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mchaka mu nthaka yokonzeka, yotseguka bwino ya mchenga-humus. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthaka ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate musanayike nthangala. Izi zithandizira kuteteza mbande ku matenda akuda amiyendo, yomwe imakhudza mizu yazomera.
Tinakumana ndi chomera chokongoletsera chabwino ngati peony geranium. Monga mukuwonera, duwa ili litha kudzitama nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe okongola komanso kudzichepetsa - njira yabwino yolimitsira m'nyumba.