Malangizo posankha dothi la orchid: momwe angakhalire mbewu yake ndi gawo liti?

Pakulima zomera zosowa kunyumba, alimi amakumana ndi kufunika kokhala ndi magawo abwino. Izi ndizoyatsa, kutentha, kuthirira ndikubzala.

Inde, kuziika ndizofunikanso pamoyo wa orchid. Njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ake oyendetsera ntchito. Muphunzira posankha gawo loyenera la maluwa m'nkhani yathu. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kodi dothi lathunthu ndilofunika?

Monga mukudziwa, kusintha dothi kuti likhale duwa ndi mtundu wamavuto. Pachifukwa ichi Kuika orchid kumachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse ndikubwezeretsa dothi (za nthawi yanji yabwino kubzala maluwa panyumba, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera pankhaniyi mupeza ngati izi zitha kuchitika kugwa). Chifukwa chake panthawiyi, dothi latsika kwambiri, limataya zinthu zofunika:

• Kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere kumasokonezeka.
• Gawo lapansi limatha ndikuwonongeka.
• Kupezeka kwa micronutrients kumatha.
• Kupuma kwa mpweya kumachepa.
• Mulingo wa acidity umakwera.

CHENJEZO: Kukhathamira kwa nthaka kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa ngalande, ndipo chinyontho chokhazikika chitha kusokoneza mizu. Pakukula kwathunthu kwachilendo, gwirani m'malo mwa gawo lapansi.

Gawo gawo

Njira zomwe mungasankhire kusakaniza kwa ma orchids amnyumba ndizofanana... Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

1. kupuma;
2. kumasula;
3. chomasuka;
4. kusowa kwa mankhwala oopsa;
5. muli ndi katundu wabwino wa ngalande;
6. mulingo woyenera acidity.

Oimira ma orchids, omwe amakula kunyumba, agawika m'magulu awiri: epiphytic ndi lapadziko lapansi. Iwo amasiyana osati dzina, maonekedwe, komanso chilengedwe kukula. Chifukwa chake, gawo lapansi limakhala ndi zosiyana zingapo.

Epiphytic orchids amaphatikizapo mitundu:

• mankhwala;
• ng'ombe;
• nyimbo;
• phalaenopsis;
• cambria;
• zygopetalum;
• kutuloji.

Kwa mbewu zotere, nthaka ndiyofunika makamaka kuti ikhale yolimba, kenako kuti idye chakudya chokha ndikupeza chinyezi chopatsa moyo. Zotsatira zake, ma epiphyte safuna malo, ndikokwanira popanda gawo lapansi... Zosakaniza ndizosiyanasiyana: 1 mbali imodzi yamakala ndi magawo asanu a makungwa. Kapena moss wa sphagnum, phulusa ndi makungwa mu 2: 1: 5.

Ma orchids apadziko lapansi: cymbidium ndi pafiopedilum, omwe amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera. Dothi lotsatira ndiloyenera iwo:

• makungwa a paini;
• phulusa la nkhuni;
• ubweya;
• peat.

MFUNDO: Muthanso kukonza gawo lapansi kuchokera ku dothi lokonzekera la orchid powonjezera moss ndi nthaka yovuta.

Odziwa bwino omwe amalima maluwa amayankha mosapita m'mbali funso ili - ayi. Malo okhala ma orchids ndi nthaka yosalala, yopepuka... Mizu iyenera kuwombedwa momasuka ndi mpweya ndikuchita nawo gawo la photosynthesis. Ndipo panthaka, idzapanikizika, ngati pansi pa kulemera kwa mwala. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kuti maluwa achilendo amere ndipo mwina adzafa.

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika?

Kodi nthaka yokhazikika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito? Nthaka yazomera zakunja itha kugulidwa yokonzeka, yokonzedwa ndi manja anu, kapena mutha kugula zinthu zina ndi zina, ndikusankha kuchuluka kwanu. Malo ogulitsa m'minda yamaluwa amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma orchid potting. Mukamagula gawo lapansi, muyenera kulabadira:

• cholinga cha nthaka, chomwe ndi mitundu ya orchid yomwe ili yoyenera;
• michere yopangira nthaka pH;
• zosakaniza zosakaniza;
• malangizo ntchito.

Tsoka ilo, ngakhale m'masitolo odalirika, mutha kugula chinthu chotsika kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, gawo la orchid limakonzedwa lokha. Zosakaniza zonse za gawo lapansi siziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja anu, omwe amagulitsidwa mosiyana m'masitolo apadera. Chifukwa chake, gawoli ndi losavuta kulisonkhanitsa lokha mwa kusakaniza zosakaniza moyenera. Kupanga kwabwino kwachilengedwe kuchokera kwa wopanga "Sady Auriki".

Kodi kupanga osakaniza nokha?

Pofuna kusunga ndalama, komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro chonse pamtunduwu, dothi limakonzedwa payekhapayekha. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka gawoli kali ndi:

1. Makungwa a paini... Ndi gawo loyambira lomwe limapezeka mosavuta m'nkhalango ya paini, pamitengo yodulidwa. Makungwawo amafafanizidwa mpaka masentimita 2-3.
2. Moss wa Sphagnum... Atasonkhanitsidwa m'nkhalango, m'malo otsika, chisanu chitasungunuka kwathunthu. Moss ali ndi katundu wa bactericidal. Gwiritsani ntchito zatsopano komanso zowuma.
3. Mizu ya Fernzomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Onjezerani zouma kusakaniza.
4. makala zosavuta kupeza phulusa. Phulusa limafuna kukula kofanana ndi zosakaniza zina.
5. Dothi lokulitsa, zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zopepuka. Granules ndi yabwino kutsanulira.

Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe angakonzekeretse gawo lapansi ndi kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma, dongo lokhala ndi granular, zakuthupi, perlite, polystyrene, pepala lapansi, peat, humus.

Onerani kanema wonena za kusonkhanitsa zida za orchid gawo lapansi:

Malangizo owonjezera kubzala

Momwe mungasinthire chomera ndikubwezeretsa dothi? Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe zimakhalira zimachotsa mkangano ndi zolakwika zosafunikira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira momwe zimayendera:

1. Mosamala, pang'onopang'ono chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale... Kuwongolera ntchitoyi, pewani makoma ndikusindikiza pang'ono. Ngati duwa likukhala mwamphamvu, muyenera kudula mphikawo popanda kuwononga orchid.

   Osakoka chomeracho mwamphamvu, apo ayi mizu imatha kuthyoka.

2. Timamasula mizu m'nthaka zosafunikira... Kenako, timaika duwa mu chidebe kuti mizu iviike pang'ono. Ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.

   Samalani momwe zimakhalira mizu. Ngati ali obiriwira ndipo alipo ambiri, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula.

3. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi mizu youma yowola, yoipa, chotsani... Chidacho chiyenera kukhala chakuthwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Muthane ndi malo odulidwayo ndi phulusa kapena mpweya wosweka. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasungire mizu ya orchid panthawi yozika ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka, werengani apa.

   CHOFUNIKA: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali ndi mowa. Mizu ikhoza kutentha.

4. Chotsani masamba achikasu, owuma ndi chida chomwecho... Timachotsanso masamba obiriwira ngati angasokoneze njira yobzala. Timaphera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.

   Mizu yamlengalenga ndi ma peduncles obiriwira sangadulidwe.

5. Timapitilira molunjika kubzala... Tengani mphika wapulasitiki womveka bwino wokhala ndi mabowo okwerera. Timayika timadontho tadothi pansi, makungwa a paini pamwamba. Kenako timatsitsa orchid, ndikuyiyika pakati, koma osati kuya.

   Fukani ndi gawo lapansi losankhidwa. Sikoyenera kumamatira mizu mwamphamvu. Ngati ayang'ana kunja kwa mphika, ndibwino kuwaphimba pamwamba pake ndi makungwa a paini.

6. Pambuyo masiku 1-2, imwani orchid... Pachifukwa ichi, mphika umayikidwa pansi pamadzi ofunda. Mukayanika, ikani pamalo opanda kuwala kwa masiku angapo.

Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa oyenera a orchid:

Orchid ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri, lodziwika bwino pakati pa akatswiri komanso akatswiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kumakhala kofunika kuziyika. Koma momwe mungachitire moyenera - kuti musavulaze, kodi ndizotheka kusokoneza chomeracho mutangogula, chikungotulutsa muvi kapena chikufalikira, komanso mavuto omwe angabwere pambuyo pa njirayi ndi momwe mungakonzere.

Mapeto

Monga momwe zimakhalira, kuyika orchid ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma yofunika, yomwe chitukuko chimadalira. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimathandizira nyengo yazomera.