Chithunzi chosangalatsa cha "Mtengo Wachikondi", kapena Aichrizon Wogwadira. Kufotokozera, komanso malamulo okhudza kusamalira nyumba

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Aikhrizon imafalikira (kuchokera ku Latin Aichryson laxum) ndi chomera chokoma chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha chomwe ndi cha banja la Tolstyankov (kapena Crassulovs).

Kumtchire, amapezeka kuzilumba za Mader, Canary ndi Azores. Chodziwika bwino cha chomeracho ndichakuti sichikonda nthaka yonyowa ndipo chimakonda malo amiyala.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za zomwe zikukula ndikumvetsetsa kosamalira chomera chosangalatsa monga kugwadira aichrizon.

Tsatanetsatane wa Aichryson laxum

Zilumba za Canary zimawerengedwa kuti ndizomwe zidabadwira. Pamenepo aichrizon amakula kumtunda wopitilira 1000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja pamiyala. Dothi lonyowa siloyenera maluwa, motero limayika mizu yake m'ming'alu ya miyala. Amalandira chinyezi chofunikira ndi nthunzi. Aichrizon weramira - mtengo waung'ono, mpaka masentimita 30 kutalika.

Ili ndi masamba otambalala pama petioles ataliatali pachitsa chilichonse. Tsinde la chomeracho ndi lolunjika ndi nthambi zambiri zoonda zomwe zimachokera pamenepo. Masamba ake ndi akulu, ofewa, owoneka ngati daimondi.

Kumapeto kwa nthambi, masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes. Mitundu yawo imasintha malinga ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Masamba amatembenukira kubiriwira bulauni padzuwa. Pamthunzi, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Bonsai amamasula ndi inflorescence wachikaso wonyezimira kuchokera pakati pa masamba a masamba.

cholozera: Chomeracho chimatchedwa "mtengo wachikondi". Ili ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba, omwe amafanana ndi mtima.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kutentha

Mtengo waung'ono umazika mizu bwino m'nyumba... Imalekerera kutentha komanso kutsika kwamlengalenga bwino:

Zimapirira mpaka + 25 nthawi yotentha⁰;
m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka +20⁰.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupumula maluwa amkati. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kuchotsedwa padzuwa lowala kupita kumalo amdima komanso ozizira, kotentha kotentha + 10⁰.

Aichrizon sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetserapopeza imatha kuuma.

Kuyatsa

Mtengo wachikondi umakonda kuwala. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chimatambasukira m'mwamba ndikufooka.

Ngati bonsai ayamba kutaya masamba ambiri, mwina ndizotsatira za dzuwa lowala kwambiri kapena mpweya wotentha. Poterepa, aichrizon iyenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu pamalo ozizira.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono.:

Nthaka pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi youma pansi pa mphika;
kuyesayesa kwadziko lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa;
kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe mphukira zimakhalira (ngati tsinde ndi lolimba, ndiye kuti ladzaza mokwanira ndi chinyezi).

Chinyezi

Ponena za chinyezi cham'mlengalenga, matabwa safuna zochitika zapadera.

Feteleza

Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera nthawi yakukula (kasupe-chilimwe) kawiri pamwezi... Feteleza ayenera kukhala nayitrogeni wopanda.

Zofunika: panthawi yogona, aichrizon samafuna kudyetsa.

Kuyambitsa

Mtengo waung'ono umakula ndikusakanikirana wamba. Mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako chifukwa chomeracho chili ndi mizu yaying'ono. Ngati duwa limamera m'munda, dothi lamchenga, louma kapena loamy, lomwe nthawi zonse limakhala ndi pH yotsika, ndiloyenera.

Chisamaliro

Kubereka

Mtengo wachikondi umafalikira bwino ndi kudula... M'chaka kapena chilimwe, nsonga zimadulidwa.

Kutalika kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa pa kudula.

Tsinde limabzalidwa panthaka yonyowa yopangidwa ndi peat, perlite kapena coarse mchenga.

Zigawo zonse za osakaniza ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Kuyika mizu kumatenga milungu itatu.

Pambuyo pake, zidutswazo zimaikidwa mumiphika yaying'ono, osakanikirana ndi nthaka. Kusamalira cuttings ndi chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa akuluakulu.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Ndikofunika kuyika duwa pakufunika kokha. Izi zimachitika bwino mchaka, maluwa asanayambe. Mphika wadothi ndiye njira yoyenera kwambiri. Ili ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera ndikulola kuti mizu ipume. Milandu yomwe chomeracho chimafuna kumuika:

Kugula maluwa... Pambuyo pogula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe choyambira. Mutha kuwona mizu ndikuyeretsa zowola.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu... Ngati pali mizu yambiri ndipo amamatira pamphika.
Mphika waukulu kwambiri... Maluwa m'mitsuko yayikulu amatha kuchedwa. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusankha chotengera chochepa.

Kubzala kapena kuziika ndikosavuta. Poto imasankhidwa, ngalande yotsanulira imatsanulidwa pansi, kenako mpira wadothi wokhala ndi mizu kuchokera mumphika wapitawo (ngati ndi kumuika), osakaniza nthaka amathiridwa pamwamba.

Chisamaliro: Pofuna kupewa, zidutswa za malasha a birch zitha kuwonjezeredwa pansi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa zowola.

Kudulira

Kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino, muyenera kugwira ntchito pakupanga korona. nkhuni. Kwa izi, kudulira kumachitika.

Chifukwa cha njirayi, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna: mtengo wobiriwira, chitsamba, mpira wobiriwira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kudulira kumafunikanso pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, ngati chomeracho chagwa masamba ambiri kapena kutambasuka chifukwa chosowa kuwala.

Pogwiritsira ntchito, nthambi zonse zimfupikitsidwa, ndipo nthambi zowonda kapena nthambi zopunduka zimadulidwa. Kuphulika kwa Aichrizon kumayamba kuphuka pasanathe zaka ziwiri mutabzala. Masamba amatuluka masika ndipo amatuluka ndi nyenyezi zachikaso kwa miyezi iwiri.

Ngati mtengo wachikondi sunaphule nthawi yake, ndiye kuti sinali nyengo yozizira yoyenera. Koma zonse zitha kukonzedwa:

onetsetsani kukula kwa mphikawo, ngati ndi waulere - sungani maluwawo mu chotengera chaching'ono;
kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono;
sankhani malo ozizira koma owala nyengo yachisanu.

Malangizo Ofunika:

Pofuna kuteteza mbewuyo kuti isapse ndi dzuwa, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kupereka ngakhale kuyatsa. Ngati kuwalako kugunda mbali imodzi yokha ya duwa, kuyenera kuzunguliridwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi mbali inayo.
Madzi pang'ono. Nthaka isakhale yowuma kwambiri kapena yonyowa kwambiri.
Musapose nthaka ndi zinthu zakuthupi, apo ayi zidzaola.
Kuti mukonzekere nyengo yozizira yamtengo wachikondi, ndiye kuti maluwawo azikhala munthawi yake, ndipo masamba omwe agwa adzakhala ochepa.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakusamalira aichrizone kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Kukhala mlimi wabwino sikovuta. Chomera chilichonse chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera munyumba ngati mungachisamalire moyenera, makamaka modzichepetsa ngati aichrizon kugwada.

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