Kodi ndi liti pomwe adenium imafuna kudulira ndi kupanga kunyumba?

Adenium ndi chomera cha m'chipululu chaku Central ndi South Africa. Kumtchire, kutengera mitundu, imakula mpaka mamita 3.5. Mukakulira m'nyumba, Adenium amawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono kokhala ndi thunthu lolimba, mizu yolimba yolukana ndi maluwa owala.

Monga zomera zonse, imafuna kudulira munthawi yake. Muphunzira momwe mungachitire njirayi molondola m'nkhani yathu. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Chifukwa chiyani komanso nthawi yochepetsera?

Kudulira ndi kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa nthambi zofunika kuti chomera chikhale kwambiri... Kodi muyenera kudulira msinkhu uti komanso motani? Kudulira kumachitika pakafunika kutero:

1. Yambitsani maluwa a Adenum ndikupanga korona wokongola.
2. Ikani mawonekedwe ofunikira.
3. Chotsani nthambi zakufa ndikubwezeretsanso chomeracho pazaka 5-6.

Kudulira kumabweretsa masamba atsopano, kenako nthambi, kumapeto kwake komwe maluwa amamasula. Njirayi imachitika pakukula kwakukulu kwa chomeracho, nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yogona ikatha. Ngati panali kumuika, ndiye kuti kudulira kumayimitsidwa kwamasabata 2-4 kuti musinthe mbewuyo.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kudulira sikungakondweretsedwe, chifukwa nthambi zoyandikira za Adenium sizingachitike ndipo zimatha kufa.

Kukula kwakukulu, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa.... Chomera chomwe ndi chaching'ono kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ochepa mutadulira chimawoneka chothamanga osati chokongola ngati mitengo yakale. Akatswiri a zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azidulira okalamba kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse ngati nthambizo ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo maluwa akuchepa.

Kudulira kunyumba kuti chomeracho chiphulike

CHENJEZO: Pa nthambi yodziyimira payokha, zaka za Adenium ziyenera kufikira zaka 5-6, ndipo mpaka pamenepo, mutha kumuthandiza pomutsina kapena kudulira.

Korona (wopanga mawonekedwe ndi maluwa akulu) ndi mizu (kuti athe kuyendetsa kapena kuchotsa zidutswa zowonongeka) amazidulira. Tinakambirana za momwe tingapangire Adenium pachimake munkhani ina.

Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatirapo zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Thirirani chomeracho masiku angapo kulowererapo kuti chisasowe madzi.
2. Onetsetsani malo odulidwa a chomera kuti achiritsidwe mwachangu.
3. Dzitetezeni kuti musakumane ndi madzi owopsa a Adenium.

Zida zofunika pokonza:

• magolovesi otayika (kuteteza khungu);
• mowa (kupha mankhwala ndi tsamba);
• secateurs kapena mpeni wakuthwa.

Njira yodulira yokha imaphatikizapo magawo angapo.:

1. Njira yodulira imayamba ndikuwunika momwe mbewuyo ilili. Ndikofunika kusankha malo oyenera odulidwa, pafupifupi sentimita kuchokera pa caudex. Kutalika kocheperako konsekonse pamwamba pa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 9.
2. Kuchotsa gawo la tsinde. Phesi lotsalira mutadulira lingazike mizu ndikubzala padera.
3. Utomoni wa chomeracho ndi chakupha, chifukwa chake tsamba loyambitsa matenda limafunikira pambuyo podulidwa. Mutha kuthira mankhwala ndi mowa, zopukutira ma antibacterial, hydrogen peroxide kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira. Kutulutsa kochulukirapo kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi chopukutira.
4. Kudula kukonza kwa tsamba lanu ndiye gawo lomaliza la kudula. Ndikofunika kubisa bala pazifukwa ziwiri:
   • Chitetezo cha nsalu, chitetezo chamadzi ndikuletsa kuwola kwa tsinde;
   • machiritso olondola opanda zipsera zoipa pa thunthu.

   Kwa putty, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa mwapadera: mankhwala am'munda kapena phala.

MFUNDO: Kuti muchiritse mwachangu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la pulasitiki wamba ngati dome.

Mapangidwe sitepe ndi sitepe

Korona, thunthu ndi muzu wa Adenium zimapangidwa ndi kudulira... Impso zimakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kutengera komwe kuli.

Kawirikawiri, mphukira ya apical imakula kwambiri chifukwa cha mahomoni apadera a chomera - auxin, omwe amakhala ochulukirapo kumtunda, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwake ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira. Kuchotsa mphukira ya apical kumathandizira kudzutsa enawo, koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe adzakhala nthambi zamphumphu zamtsogolo.

Korona

Kapangidwe ka korona ndikofunikira kuti apange kukongola ndi maluwa akulu, ndipo imachitika nthawi yonse yomwe msipu umakula. Kukula kwa zimayambira kumawunikidwa zowoneka ndipo zowonda kwambiri zimadulidwa. Nthambi zochulukirapo zomwe zimakula mkati mwa korona kapena kupikisana ndi ena zimatha kuchotsedwa.

Njira yapadziko lonse yopangira korona ndikudula nthambi zammbali ndi 2/3 kutalika kwake. Mothandizidwa ndi njirayi, popita nthawi, korona udzakhala wobiriwira, apo ayi nthambi zidzakwera ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timaona kuti ndi zoyipa kwa adenium.

Mu nthawi yotentha njira zonse zakukula kwazomera zikafulumizitsidwa, machiritso amachitika mwachangu.

Onerani kanema wonena za kapangidwe ka korona wa adenium:

Caudex (thunthu)

Ngati zonse zikuwonekeratu ndi korona, ndiye kuti mapangidwe a thunthu limadzutsa mafunso ambiri. Caudex ndi gawo lofunikira la chomeracho, chomwe ngakhale chopanda masamba ndichopatsa chidwi.... Chokhuthala ndi cholimba kwambiri thunthu, chimeracho chimakhala chodzaza ndi chuma chonse.

Pali njira zingapo zopangira caudex. Tiyeni tione.

1. Kupaka mbande zingapo - njira yomwe mbewu zingapo zazing'ono zofananira zimaphatikizidwa. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Adenium kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zosangalatsa. M'malo olumikizirana ndi zimayambira, timadulidwa, ndipo mtolo wonse umachitikira pamodzi ndi tepi. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mbewuzo zimakula limodzi ndipo sipafunika garter.
2. Plexus - luso lomwe zimayambira 3 kapena kupitilira apo, zobzalidwa mu chidebe chimodzi, zimapikidwira mu thunthu limodzi, lokongola.
3. Kupanga mphete - yoyenera ma Adeniums okhala ndi caudex yayitali kwambiri komanso yopyapyala. Pang'onopang'ono imakulungidwa mu mphete, yomwe imawoneka yolimba.

Momwe mungapangire chomera molondola? Caudex yamphamvu imatha kupangidwa ndikuchepetsa mizu. Njirayi imachitika ndikubzala, ndipo chomeracho chimakwera pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.

Ndikofunika kusankha nthaka yoyenera ndi zosakaniza, moisten, koma osasefukira nthaka... Mwa zida zothandizira, mphete ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi dothi. Atafupikitsa muzu waukulu, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamphete, mosamala mosamala mizu yaying'ono m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kukonza chomeracho kuti chikule bwino. Pokonzekera, gwiritsani waya, miyala yaying'ono kapena tchipisi. Mizu yofalikira ili ndi nthaka.

Tinakambirana momwe tingapangire caudex moyenera komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati zauma m'nkhaniyi.

Mizu

Kudula mizu ndichosankha, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mizu, mutha kusintha chomeracho kuti chiwoneke modabwitsa. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mizu:

• Kukanikiza muzu waukulu wa mbande (Zomera zimatengedwa miyezi itatu kapena itatu). Zimatheka pokhapokha ngati pali mizu yotsatira. Malo opinira amathandizidwa ndi peroxide ndikupaka. Nthaka isakhale yonyowa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, Adenium imapanga mizu yambiri yolimba, yomwe ingakhudze kukula kwa caudex.
• Kudula muzu waukulu... Mwanjira ina, njirayi amatchedwa "Octopus" mapangidwe. Ndikudulidwa kwakukulu kwa mizu yapakatikati, mizu yotsalayo imawoneka yaying'ono, yofanana ndi zovuta. Kulibwino kubzala mumphika waukulu komanso wolimba kuti muzikidwe bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pali kuthekera kokuchira kwakutali kwa tsamba lodulidwa, lomwe lingayambitse kukula kapena kuwola pang'ono. Izi zikhoza kupewedwa mwa kusefukira podula ndi kuwuma bwino.

  MFUNDO: Mukamapanga octopus, mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena chivundikiro cha pulasitiki ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pazu wapakati - chilichonse chomwe chingakweze chomeracho, kuteteza mizu kuti isamere. Kuphatikiza pa octopus, mizu imatha kupangidwanso, monga chinjoka kapena mbalame.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudulira mizu ya Adenium wamkulu (wazaka zoposa 2), yomwe idapangidwa kale, imatha kubweretsa imfa yake. Maonekedwe a chomera chachikulire chimadalira kuyesetsa, kulingalira komanso kuleza mtima kwa wolima.

Chisamaliro

Nthawi yakudulira kapena kupanga Adenium ndiyovuta, amafunika mtendere ndi chisamalirondipo. Ndikofunikira kuthira ndi kulimbikitsa kukula mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera (zotumizidwa kapena zoweta), kuwunika chinyezi cha dothi ndi mpweya kuti kuthe kutha kuwonongeka.

Ngati mizu ya mbande idatsinidwa, kuthirira koyamba sikuyenera kukhala koyambirira kwa masiku 4-5 pambuyo pa njirayi. Mukamapanga korona, ndizosatheka kuti chinyezi chilowe m'malo odulidwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphikawo ndi chomeracho mumthunzi wawung'ono ngati dzuwa likuwala kwambiri komanso kutentha. Werengani zambiri zakusamalira Adenium Pano.

Kodi mungatani ngati chomeracho chikuyamba kufota pambuyo potsatira ndondomekoyi?

Kuphwanya malamulo odulira ndi kupanga mawonekedwe kumatha kubweretsa matenda, omwe amayamba kufota kenako kufa. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchitapo kanthu pochiza.

• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu - zitha kuchitika ndikuthirira mopitilira muyeso, kutuluka kwa madzi kokwanira kuchokera pachidebe chosankhidwa molondola, mutatha kudula. Kuti mupeze zowola, muyenera kuchotsa Adenium mumphika ndikusintha mizu. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani malo owonongeka malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalira mbeu.
• Kuuma nthambi - zitha kukhala zachilengedwe momwe zimakhalira ndikudulira komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Amaona ngati zabwinobwino kuti nsonga zanthambi zomwe zadulidwa zikauma, njirayi imayima yokha itachira. Zinthu zikafika poipa, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka ndikuchiza malo odulidwawo ndi maantibayotiki.

Tidakambirana zovuta zonse zomwe mungakumane nazo mukamakula Adenium pano.

Chisamaliro cha Adenium chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi udindo wonse, apo ayi zotsatirapo zake zitha kukhala zoyipa. Pa mpikisano wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino wamtengo, simuyenera kunyalanyaza thanzi lake. Ndi chisamaliro chachikulu, mutha kukhala ndi chomera chokongola choyenera osati malo osonkhanako nokha, komanso chisangalalo cha chilengedwe chonse pazowonetsa zawo.

Onerani kanemayo: Adenium transplanting surprises (July 2024).