Pangani chomera chokongola cha euphorbia: momwe mungadulire mphukira molondola ndipo ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuti muchite?

Pali mitundu 2000 yoyambirira padziko lapansi yomwe siili yofanana. Chomeracho chimagawidwa kumadera otentha, otentha komanso otentha padziko lapansi. Amatchedwanso euphorbia, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira chimanga, njerewere, mawanga azaka ndi chimanga. Pakukula ndi chitukuko, masamba apansi pa duwa amagwa. Mu mbewu zachikulire, tsinde limakhala la mnofu, lofanana ndi thunthu la kanjedza. Ngati chomeracho chimasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti chaka chimodzi spurge imatha kuphuka. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kodi ndi nkhadze?

Chomerachi ndi cha zipatso zokoma, ambiri amatcha cactus, koma ndikulakwitsa kutcha chomeracho. Mitundu ina ya milkweed imatha kusokonezedwa ndi nkhadze., monga - trihedral, cereus, Enopla, bristled.

Cactus imakula ku Africa, alandila ntchito zawo ngati mankhwala, madzi awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera mankhwala.

Kodi mungachepetse?

• Ngati chomeracho chataya mphukira... Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mphukira imakhala yopindika, imakhala yosasunthika, yoluka, yayifupi - chifukwa cha ichi, duwa limatha kutulutsa masamba.

  Kuti chomera chikule bwino, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. M'malo mopunduka, mphukira zatsopano, zokongola komanso zathanzi zimakula.

• Ngati simukufuna kuti duwa likule mpaka kudenga, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zakumtunda. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsuka malo odulidwayo, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa msuzi wa chomeracho ungayambitse kuyaka, kuwotcha, kutupa kwa nembanemba yamaso ndi mphuno.
• Kuti maluwawo akhale owoneka bwino kwambiri, idasunga kutalika komwe ikufunidwa ndikukula mwachangu, ndikofunikira kudula. Komanso, njirayi imachitika pofuna kukonzanso mbewu.
• Ngati chomeracho sichikhala ndi nthambi, ndiye kuti mutha kutsina pamwamba pake, kenako ndikuwaza odulidwa ndi malasha osweka. Pakadutsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, duwa liyenera kuwonetsa masamba ofananira nawo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simuchepetsa nthawi?

Ngati simudula chomeracho, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimatha kutalika kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake amayamba kuwonongeka.

Izi zingabweretse mavuto pachibwenzi chake. Ngati ali pazenera lanu, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi malo okwanira pamenepo.

Ndipo chomeracho chimafuna kudulira ukhondo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndikofunika kudula mphukira zonse zomwe zawonongeka komanso zodwala kuti muteteze maluwawo ndikupewa kukula kwa matenda.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndi iti?

Euphorbia iyenera kuchepetsedwa ngati ikukula msinkhu... Kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3, nsonga za maluwa zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino. Ndikofunika kutchera kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa, m'nyengo yotentha - masika kapena chilimwe (za momwe ndi momwe euphorbia iphulika, komanso mawonekedwe osamalira mitundu ina ya euphorbia mutha pano).

Kodi ndi lolondola motani?

Pocheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kapena pruner wapadera wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kukonzekera zopukutira zopyapyala, makala ndi mpweya. Muyeneranso kutenga magolovesi a mphira kuti mudulidwe kuti madzi owopsa asakufikireni.

1. Pukutani mpeni kapena chodulira munda m'madzi, pukutani ndi mowa (izi zimachitika kuti musayambukire mukamadula).
2. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zimachepetsa kukula kwa zimayambira, chinthu chakuthwa chiyenera kutenthedwa.
3. Valani magolovesi anu ndikuchepetsa pang'ono nsonga ndi nthambi zammbali.

   Kuti chomeracho chikule kwambiri, nsongazo ziyenera kudulidwa, kuti zisakulire m'lifupi, kuchuluka kwa mphukira zoyendetsedwa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kusiya kokongola kwambiri ndikukula mtsogolo, osati mbali.

4. Mukadula, pamatuluka madzi enaake, amapukutidwa mosamala ndi chopukutira chosabala, malo odulidwayo ayenera kuwazidwa makala.
5. Zodula zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba zimatha kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi ofunda (kuti madziwo asasokoneze kukula kwa mizu), kenako amaumitsa mpweya kwa masiku angapo ndikuwaza makala amoto kuti zisawonongeke. Kenaka muzule mu gawo la cactus.
6. Pambuyo pazinthu zonse, onetsetsani kuti mumasamba m'manja ndi sopo.

Kusamalira pambuyo

Kusamalira mkaka mutadulira:

1. Euphorbia imalekerera zolipiritsa mwakhama ndipo imatha kufa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzitchinjiriza kuzipangizo. Mutha kumusunga pawindo, amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma salola kutentha kwakukulu, amatha kutentha.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatha kukhala ndi nyali zowonjezera ngati nyali zapadera za ultraviolet. Euphorbia sidzafa chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ikaima pamthunzi, masamba ake amatha kutaya mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndikukhala wotakasuka.
3. Ndikofunika kuwunikira kuthirira pang'ono kwa mbewuyo, madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuwononga mizu ya maluwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthirira malinga ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, imathiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira siyimwetsedwa kawirikawiri, izi sizichitika kamodzi pamwezi, pomwe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayimitsidwa kwathunthu, apo ayi masamba amatha kugwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezera (chifukwa chake masamba a milkweed amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa ndi momwe mungathandizire chomera, werengani apa).
4. Euphorbia ndi chomera cha thermophilic.

   Ndikofunika kusunga spurge nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15, masika ndi chilimwe kutentha + 20-25 madigiri.

5. Chinyezi chimayenera kukhala 40-50%.
6. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yazomera zokoma, koma ngati palibe njira yogulira imodzi, nthaka ya cacti ndiyabwino.
7. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuyika ma milkweed mchaka, popeza milkweed imachira mwachangu panthawiyi.

Kodi mungatani ngati chomeracho chitasowa pambuyo potsatira?

Ngati duwa lazimiririka, kumatha kudzikongoletsa molakwika mutadula.... Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo onse azisamaliro kenako zonse zidzakhala bwino ndi duwa.

Euphorbia ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwa aliyense wamaluwa. Chifukwa chakuti ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso kudzichepetsa, ndizodziwika bwino pakati pazomera zamkati.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema momwe mkaka wa mkaka udulidwira komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira:

Onerani kanemayo: PERUVIAN TORCH COMPARISON SAN PEDRO MACROGONUS BRIDGESII MESCALINE CACTUS RELIGION (July 2024).