Wodzichepetsa wa hibiscus Chiffon waku Syria. Kufotokozera kwa Magenta, White ndi ma subspecies ena, malamulo amakulidwe ndi chisamaliro

Zomera zam'malo otentha zolimidwa nyengo yathu zimakhala ndi chithunzi chosazolowereka komanso chokongola.

Chimodzi mwazomera izi ndi hibiscus Chiffon waku Syria. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera malo akumatauni.

Chikhalidwe chosadzichepetsa chokhala ndi mbiri yakale chimatha kusangalatsa aliyense wamaluwa komanso wokonda masewera.

Lero tikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire chomera ndikudzala mbewu ndi cuttings.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu

Syrian hibiscus (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) ndi nthumwi ya banja la Malvaceae, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300. Hibiscus ndi shrub yotheka kukula mpaka 5-6 m.Ili ndi tsinde lofanana ndi mtengo, lopindika ponseponse ndi masamba. Masamba a sing'anga kukula (10 cm). Maluwa akulu - m'mimba mwake masentimita 20. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wachizungu mpaka kufiyira. Hibiscus imamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Impso zambiri zimapangidwa. Mitundu yopanda chisanu.

Hibiscus adatchedwa "duwa la akazi okongola," monga atsikana ku Hawaii amalukirira tsitsi lawo. Ndipo ku India chomerachi chimayikidwa mu nkhata zam'deralo zaukwati. Komanso, hibiscus amatchedwa rose la Syria kapena ketmia.

Ku Europe, chomeracho chinawonekera mozungulira zaka za zana la 18, ndipo chidabzalidwa m'malo obiriwira ndi minda yamaluwa. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, Pulofesa R. Woods adatulutsa mitundu ya hibiscus Chiffon waku Syria. Kw kwawo kwa hibiscus kotentha ndi kotentha. Imakula ku China, Korea ndi Western Asia. Adatchuka kumwera kwa Russia, Ukraine, ku Central Asia chifukwa chakukula kutchire.

Mitundu

Pinki

Mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus. Zodabwitsa: mawonekedwe ophatikizika a korona, maluwa akulu akulu awiri a pinki. Amakula mpaka 2 mita kutalika komanso m'mimba mwake. Amamasula chilimwe chonse. Amafuna kutentha, kuwala komanso nthaka yopanda acid.

Kanema wofotokozera hibiscus Pink:

Magenta

Chitsambacho chimakula mpaka 3 mita m'mimba mwake komanso pafupifupi 2 mita m'mimba mwake. Maluwawo ndi masentimita 10-12. Ofiira ndi ofiira, awiri. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake kumakhala koyenera pakati. Amamasula kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala.

China

Shrub deciduous mpaka 2.5 m kutalika. Masentimita 1.5 ndi awiri Masamba ndi owulungika, obiriwira owala, masentimita 10. Maluwa amakhalanso pafupifupi masentimita 10. Oyera ndi mikwingwirima yofiira komanso yofiira pakati. Amamasula kuyambira chilimwe mpaka chisanu. Chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono.

Oyera

Wamtali chitsamba mpaka 3 mita. Aakulu masentimita 60. Mdima serrated masamba. Chitsambachi chimakutidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera (10 cm). Pali masamba ambiri achikaso pakati.

Kanema wonena za hibiscus White White:

Lavenda

Kutalika - mamita 4. Masamba owulungika, obiriwira (10 cm). Masambawo ndi lavender wofewa (dzinalo limachokera ku utoto). Terry pakati. Amamasula chilimwe chonse, koma amafunikira kuwala kambiri.

Kusamalira panja

Kutentha

Hibiscus amakonda kutentha (20-25 ° C). Ngati madzi okwanira bwino, amalekerera kutentha. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ngakhale -25 ° C.

Kuthirira

Zimachitika tsiku lililonse (chilimwe) ndimadzi ofunda komanso oyera. Ndipo kokha pamene dothi pafupi ndi chitsamba louma.

Kuwala

Iyenera kusokonezedwa, koma yowala, chifukwa kuwala kowonekera kumatha kuvulaza masamba. Maluwa samakula bwino mumthunzi.

Kuyambitsa

Zosasunthika, zopepuka, zachonde komanso zovomerezeka:

• nthaka yamasamba - magawo atatu;
• nthaka ya sod - magawo 4;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi;
• humus - gawo limodzi;
• ngalande (mwala wosweka, dothi lokulitsa, zidutswa za ceramic).

Kudulira

Imachitika mchaka (ndi gawo lachitatu) ndipo nthawi yophukira (zimayambira zakale zimachotsedwa). Chomeracho chimafuna kudulira ukhondo. Nthawi zina kupanga kumafunika.

• Mu chitsamba chobzalidwa kumene, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 2 kapena 3 masamba.
• Kudulira kotsatira - kuwombera kotsogola mpaka masamba 1-2, thunthu mpaka masamba 5-6 m'masabata omaliza a dzinja.

Mukameta mitengo bwino, imaperekanso mphukira zazing'ono.

Zovala zapamwamba

• Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo - feteleza wokula bwino.
• Kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, feteleza wa phosphate ndi nayitrogeni.
• Nyengo yozizira isanakwane - potashi.
• Chomeracho chimaberekanso kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wachitsulo ndi magnesium.
• Manyowa amadzimadzi - kudzera kuthirira. Ndipo granules ndi ufa amawonjezeredwa panthaka pambuyo kuthirira.
• Humus, kompositi, peat ina ndi zowonjezera mavitamini.

Ngati chitsamba chimasamalidwa bwino, chimaphuka bwino kwambiri, ndipo pomwepo pakufota kwa duwa lina, limaphuka linanso.

Tumizani

Inachitikira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndondomeko:

1. kukonzekera dzenje;
2. kuchotsa chomera mu chidebe ndi dothi ndi mizu;
3. kudulira mizu youma;
4. kukhazikitsa chitsamba mdzenje, ndikudzazanso nthaka;
5. kuthirira madzi ambiri;
6. Kuphimba pamwamba.

Nyengo yozizira

• Kwa nyengo yofunda palibe pogona pa zomera pakufunika. Chepetsani tchire, mulch nthaka ndi masamba, peat kapena kuphimba ndi nthambi za coniferous spruce.
• M'madera otentha chitetezo champhamvu chimafunikira - tsekani tchire ndi ephedra, udzu, agrofibre.
• Ngati kukuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira - Kumbani hibiscus ndikuyikamo pamalo owala bwino mnyumbamo. Kusintha ndikofunikira pambuyo pa dzinja. Chifukwa chake, pogona sichichotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kubzala ndikukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Kusintha.
2. Kugawidwa kwa mbewu muzotengera 5-7 cm wina ndi mnzake.
3. Ufa ndi mchenga ndi peat.
4. Kutentha.
5. Kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
6. Kutulutsa mbande (tsiku lililonse).
7. Komanso, masamba angapo akatuluka, sankhani.
8. Kufika pamalo otseguka (pakati pa Meyi).

Zodula

Akulimbikitsidwa kumtengowo mutadulira masika. Muyenera:

1. Sankhani malangizo abwino owombera achikulire.
2. Dulani masamba m'munsi mwake.
3. Youma.
4. Chitani ndi feteleza.
5. Ikani cuttings m'madzi.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, pitani muzitsulo zosiyana zodzazidwa ndi peat, mchenga ndi nthaka.
7. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, muyenera kuzitsina.

Kutentha kwa mizu - 18-22 ° C. Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Tizirombo

Hibiscus imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Komabe, zitha kuthetsedwa ndi:

• nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• whitehouse wowonjezera kutentha;
• nyongolotsi;
• zipsera;
• ndulu midge.

Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kupopera tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kawiri ndi masiku 7-10. Tizirombo timakhala pa hibiscus mutakumana ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi matenda, kuthirira moperewera, kapenanso mukaika nthaka yonyansa.

Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, hibiscus imadwala chlorosis. Masamba ake apansi amawuluka mozungulira, ndipo masamba achichepere amakula ndi mtundu wachikasu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chitsulo ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthira nthaka. Ngati simukutsatira malamulo osamalira hibiscus, chomeracho chimayamba kupweteka.

Maluwa ofanana

• Mtsinje wa Calistegia (Ananyamuka ku Siberia). Masamba ofiira apinki amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Mallow ndi pinki. Wamtali chitsamba (2 m.). Maluwa akulu mumitundumitundu.
• Forest mallow "Moravia". Pamtunda wa 1.5 mita.Pinki wowala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pamaluwa.
• Nkhalango mallow "Primley Buluu". Maluwawo ndi ofiirira, koma opepuka, akulu.
• Hollyhock "Chithunzithunzi Chachikulu Cha Chater". Maluwa oyera okhala ndi zipilala ziwiri.

Syrian hibiscus Chiffon ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chimakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa obiriwira. Amagwiritsa ntchito modzichepetsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi malamulo ochepa, yembekezerani ngodya yokongola m'munda wanu. Hibiscus yaku Syria, yomwe idachokera kumayiko akutali, idayamba mizu, kenako mitundu yosakanizidwa idabadwa, kuphatikiza Chiffon. Ndipo tsopano aliyense wokonda masewera akhoza kukulira.

Onerani kanemayo: Rose of Sharon Shurbs -- Bees love them! (July 2024).