Momwe mungapangire benchi yamatabwa ndi manja anu, masukulu osavuta

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Mipando yamatabwa imakhala yotchuka nthawi zonse, chifukwa nkhaniyi ili ndi maubwino ambiri, ndiyachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapakhomo ndi zakunja. M'mapaki aliwonse, mutha kuwona mabenchi opangidwa ndi matabwa, atayima m'mbali mwa njira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chanu. Mukadzipanga nokha, muyenera kusamala osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Zojambulajambula

Mabenchi amatabwa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo azisangalalo: m'munda, m'mphepete, kumpanda wanyumba, pafupi ndi garaja. Zoterezi zimayikidwa m'mapaki ndi mabwalo, m'malo omwe ali pansi pa denga ndi gazebos, pakhonde, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ubwino wotsatira wamabenchi amitengo umatha kusiyanitsidwa:

kupezeka;
nkhuni imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri;
kuthekera kodzipangira;
ngati ziwonongeka, zimakonzedwa mosavuta;
chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo;
kukhala ndi matenthedwe ocheperako kuposa mabenchi azitsulo;
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe;
mawonekedwe okongola, kuthekera kukhazikitsa ntchito yachilendo kwambiri.

Popita nthawi, mabenchi amtengo amatha kuwola motero amafunika chitetezo china. Posankha chinthu chotsirizidwa, samangoganizira za ergonomics ndi kukula kwake, komanso kapangidwe, cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito, ndi malo oyikirako. Moyo wake wantchito umadalira izi.

Zosiyanasiyana mankhwala

Mabenchi amitengo amasiyana kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Choyamba, ndizokhazikika komanso zoyenda. Njira yoyamba ndiyopanga mawonekedwe, pomwe yachiwiri imatha kusunthidwa ndikukwera kulikonse. Mwa mawonekedwe amitundu, mitundu yotsatirayi yazogulitsa imasiyanitsidwa:

Msewu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndipo samasiyana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe, komabe, amakhala olimba komanso ogwira ntchito. Amapezeka m'mapaki ndi mabwalo.
Za munda. Zogulitsa zitha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zazitsulo, mawonekedwe otseguka, zokongoletsera, zithunzi zosemedwa. Benchi yotere imakongoletsa dimba ndikupangitsa kuti malowa azigwira ntchito.
Nyumba zapanyumba. Zimasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana mitundu.
Kusamba. Apa kapangidwe kake kangakhale kosavuta, kopondera kapena kangapo. Benchi yotereyi imapangidwira kukhala kapena kunama ndipo siyimasiyana pamitundu yokongoletsa.

Ndi malo, pali mitundu ingapo yazogulitsa. Onse ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Mitundu yayikulu ndi mawonekedwe awo amaperekedwa patebulo.

Zosiyanasiyana	Khalidwe
Mwambo	Zayikidwa pafupi ndi khonde lolowera pakhomo. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula kapena zokongoletsa zabodza.
Kudya	Kufunika komwe banja limasonkhanira patebulo: pamtunda, pafupi ndi kanyenya. Kupanga zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito matabwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nyengo	Zimayendetsedwa ndipo zimatha kusamutsidwa kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kwina, nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa mchipinda chosungira chinyezi.
Kuyika pafupi ndi dziwe	Kuti apange, mitundu yamatabwa yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi imafunika. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala oteteza omwe amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.

Chosavuta kwambiri chimatengedwa ngati benchi yamatabwa yokhala ndi nsana, mutha kudzipanga nokha.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zinthu zachilendo: ngodya, ndi zinthu zodulidwa, kupindika, ndi mabokosi osungira zinthu. Mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa odabwitsa, miyendo yachilendo yopangidwa ndi nthambi zamitengo, ndi mpando wosanjikiza umapangitsa munthu wakunja kukhala wamtundu. Mabenchi opanga ndiamtundu wina, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Kuti mupange mabenchi amitengo nokha, muyenera kusankha ntchitoyo, sonkhanitsani zida zofunikira ndikujambula chojambula. Ngati munthu alibe luso logwira ntchito ndi matabwa, ndibwino kuti musankhe njira yosavuta. Zithunzi zamisonkhano zitha kupezeka pamawonekedwe.

Benchi yosavuta yamaluwa

Kuti mupange benchi yamaluwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa, muyenera kukonzekera kujambula. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yotsatirayi: kutalika kwa mpando - 40-50 cm, backrest - 35-50 cm, mpando m'lifupi - 50 cm.

mulingo, rula, pensulo kapena chikhomo, tepi muyeso;
makina amchenga;
screwdriver kapena nyundo ndi misomali;
jigsaw kapena dzanja lamanja kutengera nkhuni;
ndege.

Matabwa omwe asankhidwa kuti agwire ntchito ayenera kukhala owuma. Osatenga zinthu zokhala ndi mfundo kapena ming'alu. Pamsonkhano, muyenera kukonzekera miyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, matanda owoloka ndi otenga nthawi, komanso njanji zampando ndi kumbuyo. Zomangira zofala kwambiri: misomali, zomangira, ma bolts ndi mtedza. Ntchitoyi ili ndi magawo awa:

Chizindikiro cha zinthu zomalizidwa. Mfundo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo komwe zingamangitse zomangira.
Kumanga maziko. Pachifukwa ichi, mitanda yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
Kulimbikitsa kapangidwe kake. Apa pali mtunda wautali, mipiringidzo yopingasa imawombera.
Mpando ndi msonkhano backrest. Pakadali pano, slats zamatabwa zimalumikizidwa kumunsi.

Pomaliza pake, malonda atsirizidwa. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zili bwino.

Pamunsi pa konkriti

Mabenchi oterewa okhalamo nthawi yotentha amatha kupangidwa nokha, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera nkhungu zothira yankho. Zili zazikulu 5 cm ndi 2 cm wandiweyani, koma miyeso iyi ingasinthidwe. Miyendo yazinthu zamtsogolo zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhungu. Kutalika kwawo kumatsimikizika ndi mbuye. Ponena za mpando, matabwa 3-4 kutalika kwa masentimita 117 adzafunika kuti apange.

Pogwira ntchito, mufunika mafomu, matope a konkriti ndi matabwa omangira mpando, mabakiteriya, zomangira zokha, tepi muyeso, mulingo, pensulo, matabwa, zomalizira, zomangira. Mufunikanso zomatira zomangira.

Zotsatira za ntchito ndi izi:

Kupanga miyendo. Matopewo amayenera kupakidwa ndi nkhungu pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo, kuyambira pakatikati pake ndikufalikira kumakona. Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kuchotsedwa, mawonekedwe osalala ndi spatula. Kuti muchotse mpweya mu chisakanizocho, mutatha kuyika mphindi 20 mutayiyika, muyenera kugogoda pambali pa chogwirira ntchitoyo ndi nyundo. Yankho likakhazikika, nkhunguzo zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo m'mbali mwake muzisalala. Zothandizirazo ziyenera kusiyidwa usiku umodzi kuti ziwumirire kwathunthu.
Processing matabwa. Ayenera kudula kukula ndi mchenga. Ngati ndi kotheka, pezani nkhaniyo ndi impregnation yoteteza.
Zoyika mabatani m'mbali mwa matabwa.
Malo onse omwe matabwa amakumana ndi konkriti amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomatira zomangira.
Kusunga zidutswa za mpando. Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zokha kapena zomangira pakukonzekera.

Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito varnish, komanso pazinthu zachitsulo - utoto womwe umafanana ndi mtundu wa konkriti mumthunzi.

Kuchokera pallets

Mabenchi osazolowereka amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuma pallet. Kuti apange chinthu chokongola, amayenera kudulidwa (kuzula misomali), ndipo matandawo safunikira kudulidwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunika zida izi: nkhwangwa, nyundo, hacksaw, kakhomerera msomali ndi mapulojekiti. Kuti mupange benchi palokha muyenera:

zodzipangira zokha, zomangira;
mipiringidzo armrests ndi miyendo;
zitsulo ngodya;
kubowola;
tepi muyeso, pensulo, mulingo womanga;
zovala zoteteza ndi magalasi.

Phalalo liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: gawo lake lonse ndi mpando wamtsogolo, ndipo gawo lochepa ndilothandizira. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kukhala mchenga mosamala, ndipo ndi gawo lokwera lokha lomwe lingasinthidwe. Kenako, mangani magawo a mpando pamodzi ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Kukonzekera kotereku kumatsimikizira kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa malonda. Kumbuyo ndi mpando ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi slats iwiri. Kuti benchi ikhale yolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti miyendo ikhale yotsika. Kuti muwakweze, muyenera kutenga ngodya zachitsulo.

Kusamba kapena sauna

Mabenchi ndi mipando yosambira ndizofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungokhala chete komanso kugona pansi. Njira yosavuta ndichopanga chojambula kapena chopanda kumbuyo. Kuntchito, matabwa a 150 x 20 x 5 cm amafunikira, mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 5 x 5 cm, mizere ya 10 x 2 cm, komanso zomangira zokhazokha.

Zitsulozo zimagawika m'magulu 4, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50. Miyendo idzapangidwa ndi iwo. Ikufunikanso zigawo zina 4, 40 cm iliyonse, pazingwe zopingasa. Komanso, miyendo ndi nsanamira zimalumikizidwa kumtunda, ndipo zomangira zili pamlingo womwewo. Choyimira m'munsi chimakhazikika mkati pamtunda wa masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi.

Mabatani okhala pampando amawongolera kumapangidwe omaliza ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Kwa madzi osatsekedwa, pakati pawo pamatsala 1 cm.Ndi bwino kumangiriza zolumikizira kuchokera mkati mwazogulitsazo kapena kukulitsa zisoti zawo m'thupi la mtengo ndi putty. Pofuna kuti benchi ikhale yolimba, zingwe zopyapyala zimakhazikika pamiyendo yapansi. Benchi yodzipangira yokha itapangidwa ndi matabwa, imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi impregnation yoteteza.

Ana

Apa mutha kusankha zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe ana angakonde. Makhalidwe apamwamba a mankhwalawa ndi awa: chitetezo chokwanira, mawonekedwe owoneka. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunika zida ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

bolodi 2.5 x 30.5 cm, 1.5 mita kutalika;
thabwa 2.5 x 5.1 cm, 1.5 mita kutalika;
zomangira zamatabwa;
nkhuni zomatira (zachilengedwe);
muyeso wamatepi, mulingo womanga, pensulo ndi wolamulira;
jigsaw kapena saw saw;
sandpaper;
kuboola ndi screwdriver.

Choyamba muyenera kupukuta zonse, kuzungulira ngodya. Ndiye kudula mbali chikombole miyendo. Kuchokera m'mphepete mwawo pansi muyenera kuyeza masentimita 7-8 ndikuyikapo chizindikiro pensulo. Pambuyo pake, ikani shelufu malinga ndi chodetsa.

Pomangirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misomali, zomatira zomangira. Pomaliza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mpando wazogulitsazo. Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamitundu yambiri womwe ndi wotetezeka ku thanzi la mwanayo.

Kukongoletsa

Mtengo ndi wolimba komanso wolimba, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja, amatha kuwonongeka, kuvunda, nkhungu ndi cinoni. Kuti muteteze, muyenera kugula mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, omwe amaletsa kupezeka kwamavuto omwe atchulidwa kale, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo. Mapangidwe abwino amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Amakhala ndi mafuta, sera. Zina mwa izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa zokutira zokongoletsa.

Ngati mulibe impregnation, choyambitsa antiseptic chitha. Ubwino wake ndikukulitsa kumamatira kwa topcoat ku gawo lapansi. Asanakonze, benchi iyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi, mchenga ndi sandpaper yabwino. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imabwerezedwa kawiri. Ngati benchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba, ndiye kuti iyeneranso kuthandizidwa ndi zotsekera moto. Ndipo kuti isachite mdima, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapangidwe kabwino kokhala ndi ma oxidants amphamvu.

Katundu aliyense sayenera kungokhala wogwira ntchito, komanso wowoneka wokongola. Ngati mukufuna benchi yokongoletsera, pali njira zingapo zazikulu zokongoletsera:

Ochekenera. Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito apa: kupezeka kwamadzi, ma alkyd kapena ma polyurethane enamels, utoto wamafuta, varnish yamadzi kapena polyurethane. Njira zofunikira posankhira zinthu ndi chitetezo chake, kukana zinthu zakunja, komanso kusapezeka kwa zinthu zamagulu. Zolembazo ziyenera kupangidwira kukonza nkhuni.
Kujambula. Pachifukwa ichi, nyimbo zaluso za akiliriki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chogulitsidwacho chidakutidwa ndi utoto woyera. Pambuyo powuma, chojambula chimadziwika pamunsi. Mukamaliza kujambulako, mabenchi 1-2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yoyera.
Ulusi. Benchi yosema ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Komanso, mwanjira iyi mutha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse la benchi. Komanso amaloledwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zina, mafano a anthu otchulidwa m'nthano.
Kutha. Pano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira ndi mawonekedwe, kubzala masamba. Komanso, ntchito imafuna guluu ndi burashi, siponji, lumo.

Benchi yamatabwa yokongola ndichinthu chodziwika bwino pakapangidwe kazakudya, kokometsera zosangalatsa. Zinthu zakapangidwe zimalola ngakhale ntchito zolimba kwambiri kuti zitheke. Chinthu chokhacho chopangidwa ndi manja chingathandize kupanga malo otonthoza ndi kutentha pamalopo.