Momwe mungasankhire zovekera mipando yakhitchini, upangiri wa akatswiri

Kakhitchini ndi malo ofunikira kwa aliyense wokhala ndi malo okhala. Amagwira ntchito ngati moto pakhomopo, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala yokongola, yabwino, yolimbikira. Sankhani bwino, mosamala, osati khitchini yokha, thebulo lodyera, zida zamagetsi, komanso zida zingapo ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono. Zovekera zosiyanasiyana za mipando yakakhitchini zimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo zinthu zamakono ndizothandizadi, zabwino komanso zokongola.

Mitundu

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zovekera mipando kukhitchini zimangokhala zomangirira ndi mahinji, koma zimayimiriridwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono zingapo. Iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake, mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire magawo awo musanagule izi.

Kapangidwe kazipangizo

Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zakutsogolo. Amalumikizidwa kunja kwa mutu wamutu, chifukwa chake ali pamalo owonekera. Amakhala okongola kwambiri, okongoletsa, motero amakhala ngati zokongoletsa zina za kapangidwe kake.

Zida za Hardware siziyenera kukhala zokongola zokha, komanso zomasuka komanso ergonomic.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu pazinthu zoterezi ndizopangira zopangidwa ndi zida zambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi magawo ena. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mutu uliwonse ukhale ndi mwayi wosankha magwiridwe antchito oyenerana ndi kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kukhala osagwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kupunduka kapena kutaya mawonekedwe awo chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri.

Zinyalala

Chida ichi chidapangidwa kuti chithandizire kutsekemera mukatsegula kapena kutseka zitseko zama makabati osiyanasiyana ndi zotungira kukhitchini. Ngati zinthuzi kulibe, ndiye kuti mipando kukhitchini imakumana ndi zovuta zamakina, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo wantchito.

Makina ochepetsera zida zopangidwira zododometsa ndi ma pops ali ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika:

• kuonjezera moyo wa utumiki wa akanema khitchini;
• sungani zitseko zisasinthe;
• kupereka mkulu magwiridwe a nyumba.

Kukhazikitsa ma dampers kumachitika mwachindunji pamakomo a chitseko, omwe amapereka njira yosalala, yabata yotsegulira kapena kutseka zitseko. Kudzikongoletsa dampers amaonedwa ngati mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Mipando yotere kukhitchini imangosintha makulidwe ake, komanso kulemera kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake poyitsegula kapena kutseka.

Zogulitsazi zimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake. Ndi chida chimaperekedwa:

• pneumatic pistons, ndipo amayamba kufewetsa masekondi angapo chitseko chisanatsekedwe, chomwe chimayimitsidwa, kenako kuyendetsa kwake kumapitilira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwakachetechete mpaka kutsekedwa kwathunthu;
• zida zamagalimoto, chifukwa chake chitseko chimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo mulimonsemo chimatseka mofewa, mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri, mipando ya kukhitchini imapangidwa popanda izi, choncho eni ake amadzipangira okha kuti agwiritse ntchito ma tebulo osiyanasiyana kukhitchini.

Atsogoleri

Zokwanira izi zimayimilidwa ndi njanji zapadera. Zimakhazikika pamakoma ammbali mwa malembedwe osiyanasiyana ndi makabati. Chifukwa cha iwo, kuyenda kosavuta, mwachangu kwa zinthu zokonzera kukhitchini kumaperekedwa.Maulamuliro oyendetsa bwino amatheketsa mwachangu komanso mosadukiza, komanso mosavuta, kutulutsa mwakachetechete, kutseka ma tebulo osiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe owongolera amawoneka odalirika komanso otchipa. Maupangiri a mpira amawerengedwa kuti ndi njira ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabokosiwo ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, ayenera kupirira katundu wolemera. Zida za mpira zimayikidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi kutambalala kwakukulu komanso kuzama.

Kumadalira

Chifukwa cha kumadalira, ndizotheka kutsegula malire a maloko mbali zosiyanasiyana. Palibe kakhitchini kamodzi komwe kangachite popanda izi. Zojambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake mahinji ayenera kukhala olimba, odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zowonjezerapo, osati mahinji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, koma zopangidwa zamakono zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri, motero amatumikira kwanthawi yayitali.

Ma bawaba amapezeka m'mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chake zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimasankhidwa pamipando iliyonse, yopangidwa mwanjira ndi mtundu wake. Kutengera ndi chida cha hinge, zimatsimikizika momwe bulashi la kabati lidzakhalire. Ngati ngodya yayikulu ikufunika, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa njira zochotseka, ndibwino kugula zinthu zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopitilira madigiri 175.

Chiwerengero cha kumadalira chikhoza kukhala chosiyana. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe omwe ali ndi timadontho 15 kapena 17, ndiye kuti sangangotsegule chitseko, koma ngakhale kuchichotsa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mahinji amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe khitchini imadzipangira yokha, chifukwa chake ena amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, ndipo ena ndi chipboard. Kuyika kumatha kuchitika mkati kapena kunja, ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha kumadalira, ndizotheka kuchotsa zitseko m'mabokosi mwachangu, kenako ndikuzipachika kumbuyo.

Njira zokweza

Ambiri opanga mayunitsi amkhitchini amawakonzekeretsa ndi makabati apadera omwe amatseguka mosiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovekera mwapadera - njira zokwezera.

Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• makina apadera a kasupe, koma makina oterewa sangathe kukonza lamba, ngakhale ali ndi mtengo wotsika;
• mpweya wonyamula mpweya, womwe uli ndi mtengo wokwera, koma mothandizidwa ndiosavuta kusintha mawonekedwe osunthira a lash, ndipo amathanso kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Zokwanira izi ndizosavuta, koma zimawonedwa ngati zodula. Zithunzi zake zili pansipa zambiri.

Zolemba

Zinthu izi zimapangidwa pamaziko a maupangiri odzigudubuza, koma ali ndi maubwino ena poyerekeza ndi iwo. Mapangidwe awo ali ndi maupangiri awiri omwe amakhala ngati makoma ammbali mwa kabati, ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma metabox ndi moyo wawo wanthawi yayitali, kudalirika komanso kulimba.

Amaloledwa kusintha kukonza kwa matayala ndi makoma am'mabokosi, chifukwa chake, pa bokosi lililonse, munthu aliyense, wokwanira bwino amasankhidwa. Ma metabox ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Njanji za padenga

Amaperekedwa ngati maziko apadera azida ndi ziwiya zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini. Amasiyana ndi chida chosavuta, popeza ndi chubu lazitsulo. Amakwera pamwamba pamwamba pa chitofu kapena pamwamba, komanso pamwamba pa malo ena antchito.

Mukatha kulumikiza, zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo zimayimitsidwa pachitsulo, monga matawulo ndi zodulira, ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zinthu zina. Pachifukwachi, pali zingwe zapadera zazitsulo pamapangidwewo.Chithandizocho chimakhala ndi zidutswa zapakona zapadera ndi zisoti zokongola.

Mabasiketi

Mabasiketi apadera nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mkatimo ndi makabati. Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso kutakasuka. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwawo, magwiridwe antchito a chipinda chonsecho amakula kwambiri.

Dengu lotulutsidwa limaonedwa ngati chisankho choyenera ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuti muzitha kuwona zomwe zili kunja. Mabasiketi apaderadera ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mankhwala amnyumba kapena zinyalala.

Malamulo osankha

Zokwanira kukhitchini zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri. Pakusankha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muganizire zina mwazofunikira:

• mkulu mphamvu;
• kukopa, kutsata mawonekedwe amutu womwewo;
• chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito akulu ndi ana;
• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• mulingo woyenera mtengo.

Ndibwino kuti poyamba muziyang'ana kwambiri kugula zinthu zabwino, kuti mtengo wake usakhale wotsika kwambiri. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini yokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri, zomangamanga, zogwira mtima komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zimatsimikiziridwa.